盟旗制度与清代内蒙古地区的社会变迁研究  

A Study of the League-banner System and the Social Changes in Inner Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郝文军 HAO Wenjun(College of History and Culture,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第2期10-18,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L19BZS004)。

摘　　要：盟旗制度是清朝统治者在内蒙古地区推行的重要制度。这一制度在实现统治者“众建以分其势”政治目的时,客观上也对清代内蒙古社会的政治生态、生产和经营方式、畜牧业经济以及环境等产生了深远影响。行政管理制度上,将原来以血缘为基础的部落制度改造成以地域为基础的盟旗制度。畜牧业生产方式上,从传统的远距离、大范围游牧转为近距离、小范围驻牧。经营方式上,从粗放型向集约型转变。盟旗制度在清前期保障了内蒙古地区畜牧业经济的稳定发展,但在清后期则成为制约畜牧业经济发展、导致环境恶化的原因之一。[Abstact] The League-banner System was an important policy implemented by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in Inner Mongolia,which was aimed at weakening regional powers by multiplying the administrative divisions.This system had a far-reaching impact on the political ecology,production and business practices,animal husbandry economy and environment of Inner Mongolian society.The administrative system transformed the original blood-based tribal system into a territorial-based leagues and banners system.The production mode of animal husbandry had changed from traditional long-distance and large-scale nomadism to short-distance and small-scale resident grazing.In terms of business mode,it had changed from extensive type to intensive type.The League-banner System ensured the stable development of animal husbandry economy in Inner Mongolia in the early Qing Dynasty,but it became one of the reasons that restricted the development of animal husbandry economy and led to environmental deterioration in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：盟旗制度 内蒙古 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]