汉语中医皮肤病症命名取象选择规律及特点探析  

An Analysis on the Law and Characteristics of Choosing the Name and Image of Skin Diseases in Chinese Traditional Medicine

作　　者：谭宏姣[1] 王思喆 TAN Hongjiao;WANG Sizhe(Institute of Chinese Language,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学中国语言研究所,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第2期95-102,共8页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA298)。

摘　　要：汉语中医疾病命名研究是传统训诂学和汉语词汇学研究的重要内容,也是构成中国文化史的一个重要方面。汉语中医皮肤病症名是汉语众多疾病名类中的一种。汉语中医皮肤病症命名取象存在一定的选择规律,即取象名素呈“外观>位置>病因>时间>质地”的排列顺序。汉语中医皮肤病症命名取象具有类比性、具象性、写实性、多名性四个特点。The research on the naming of diseases in Chinese traditional medicine is not only an important content of traditional exegesis and Chinese lexicology,but also an important aspect of Chinese cultural history.Chinese skin disease names are one of many disease names in Chinese.There is a certain selection law in the naming of skin diseases in Chinese traditional medicine.The naming elements of skin diseases are in the order of“appearance > location > etiology > time > texture”.There are four characteristics in the naming of skin diseases in Chinese traditional medicine:analogy,concreteness,realism and multiplicity.

关 键 词：中医 皮肤病症 命名 取象 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]