小说构思拒绝“非构思写作”观念说  

On the Rejection of“Non-ideation Writing”in the Conception of Fiction

作　　者：孙仁歌 Sun Renge

机构地区：[1]新华学院中文系 [2]新华学院大学生素质教育研究中心,合肥230088

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2022年第1期48-51,共4页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目“汉语小说叙事语境及抒情基因研究”(sk2017A0497)。

摘　　要：不赞成那种过度夸大“非构思写作”现象,如此,不仅有悖写作规律尤其小说叙事原理,而且也会误导学生正视写作抑或文学写作的艰难程度,甚至把写作视为一种思维游戏。固然,人的思维具有多面性、复杂性、交叉性,在各种体裁的写作中的确会时常出现“巅峰”状态抑或“非构思”状态,但更多的时间,写作还是思维的“苦力活”,无论是表层结构还是深层结构的思考与操作,都是一种“炼狱”,想取得思维层面的投机取巧、无需苦思冥想就能让那种神助之笔频频光顾,显然不是高层次理性写作所能使然。一句话,小说构思拒绝“非构思写作”观念说。The exaggerating theory of“non-ideation writing”is not approved,which not only violates the writing laws,especially the narrative principles of the novel,but also misleads students to face the difficulties of writing or literary writing,who even regards writing as a thinking game.Because thinking is multifaceted,complex and cross cutting,and writing is hard work,sometimes the creative state of“peak”or“non-ideation writing”happen.The process of thinking and writing both from surface structure and deep structure is a kind of purgatory experience,which should realize speculation and originality at the thinking level.It is obviously not possible to achieve intellectual opportunism and to be frequented by the divine pen without thinking hard.In short,the conception of the novel rejects the concept of“non-ideation writing”.

关 键 词：小说构思 “非构思写作” 逻辑与深层次结构 “学术制作” 

分 类 号：I054[文学—文学理论]