突发公共卫生事件中的公众应对行为生成机制研究——以新冠肺炎疫情为例  

Research on the Generating Logic of Public Response Behavior in Emergent Public Health Events

作　　者：陈彪[1] 贺芒[1] Chen Biao;He Mang(Public administration school of Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2022年第3期26-40,共15页Chongqing Social Sciences

摘　　要：公众应对行为研究对突发公共卫生事件治理及社会稳定具有重要参考价值。文章以新冠肺炎疫情为例,通过微博内容获取数据,采用程序化扎根理论对突发公共卫生事件中公众应对行为进行质性研究,构建出理论模型。发现:公众应对行为生成经历“事件情境暴露—事件信息感知—风险心理评估—应对行为生成”的过程。其中,事件情境是公众应对行为发生的应激源;信息感知是公众应对行为发生的决策依据;心理评估是公众应对行为生成的决策过程;应对行为是最终表现。本文揭示了突发公共卫生事件中公众应对行为发生的过程逻辑、内在机制和内涵要素,并提出引导公众应对突发公共卫生事件的政策建议。The article takes COVID-19 as an example,obtains data through Weibo,uses grounded theory to conduct qualitative research on the logic of public response behavior in public health emergencies,constructs a theoretical model.The study found that the logic of public response behavior generation in public health emergencies experienced the process of event situation exposure、event information perception、risk psychological assessment、response generation.Event situation is the stress source of public response behavior,including event attributes and event response elements;information perception is the decision basis of public response behavior,including information sources and information dissemination;psychological assessment is the decision process of public response behavior generation,Divided into four dimensions:risk assessment,audience assessment,distance assessment,and cost assessment;coping behavior is the final performance,which can be divided into behavior coping and emotional behavior.revealing the process logic and connotation of public coping behavior in public health emergencies Elements.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 应对行为 生成机制 扎根理论 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]