面孔表情和声音情绪信息整合对返回抑制的影响  

Effects of integration of facial expression and emotional voice on inhibition of return

作　　者：张明[1,2] 王婷婷 吴晓刚[3] 张月娥 王爱君[1] ZHANG Ming;WANG Tingting;WU Xiaogang;ZHANG Yue’e;WANG Aijun(Department of Psychology,Research Center for Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,China;Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems,Okayama University,Okayama 700-8530,Japan;Department of Psychology,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学心理学系,心理与行为科学研究中心,苏州215123 [2]日本国立岡山大学健康系统统合研究院,冈山700-8530 [3]苏州科技大学心理学系,苏州215009

出　　处：《心理学报》2022年第4期331-342,共12页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31871092,31700939);教育部人文社会科学基金(17YJC190024);日本学术振兴会(JSPS)基础研究项目(20K04381)资助。

摘　　要：返回抑制(inhibition of return,IOR)与情绪刺激都具有引导注意偏向、提高搜索效率的特点,但二者间是否存在一定的交互作用迄今为止尚不明确。研究采用“线索−目标”范式并在视听双通道呈现情绪刺激来考察情绪刺激的加工与IOR的交互作用。实验1中情绪刺激以单通道视觉面孔或一致的视听双通道呈现,实验2通过在视听通道呈现不一致的情绪刺激进一步考察视听双通道情绪一致刺激对IOR的影响是否是由听觉通道一致的情绪刺激导致的,即是否对听觉通道的情绪刺激进行了加工。结果发现,视听双通道情绪一致刺激能够削弱IOR,但情绪不一致刺激与IOR之间不存在交互作用,并且单双通道的IOR不存在显著差异。研究结果表明仅在视听双通道呈现情绪一致刺激时,才会影响同一阶段的IOR,这进一步支持了IOR的知觉抑制理论。Both inhibition of return(IOR)and emotion have the characteristics of attentional bias and improving search efficiency.Previous studies mostly used a single modality presentation of emotional stimuli to investigate the relationship between the two,but the findings are inconsistent.Existing studies have shown that the congruent emotion of audiovisual dual modality can be integrated into the perceptual stage,which is the same as the processing stage of IOR.Therefore,the present study adopted the cue-target paradigm and used audiovisual dual modality to present emotional stimuli to further investigate the interaction between emotion and IOR.Experiment 1 was a three-factor within-subject design.We manipulated the presentation of cue validity(cued vs.uncued),target modalities(visual vs.audiovisual),and emotion type(negative vs.neutral).The task of the subjects was to identify the emotional stimuli of visual modality.Experiment 2 was similar to Experiment 1,but the emotional congruency was changed.The audiovisual dual modality presented incongruent emotional stimuli(visual negative face-auditory neutral sound;visual neutral face-auditory negative sound)to further investigate whether the impact of the audiovisual dual modality emotional stimulus on IOR was caused by the emotional stimulus of the auditory modality,that is,whether the emotional stimulus of the auditory modality was processed.In Experiment 1,the responses in the cued condition were slower than those in the uncued condition,which suggested that IOR occurred.More importantly,the interaction between emotion type and cue validity in the audiovisual dual modality condition showed that congruent negative emotion produces a smaller IOR effect(11 ms)than neutral emotion(25 ms).At the same time,the audiovisual dual modality condition produced a smaller IOR effect(18 ms)than the visual single modality condition(40 ms).We also found a larger multisensory response enhancement effect in the congruent negative emotion than in the neutral emotion.In Experiment 2,the resu

关 键 词：返回抑制 情绪 视听觉整合 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]