柏拉图灵感论及“磁石”隐喻的再探究  

Plato’s Theory of Inspiration and Re-exploration of the Metaphor of"Magnet"

作　　者：陈连萍 CHEN Lian-ping(College of Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2022年第1期54-58,共5页Journal of Jining Normal University

摘　　要：柏拉图的灵感论,在继承德莫克利特、苏格拉底等前人思想下不断完善和系统化,主要涵盖灵感的源泉、灵感的表现、灵感的获得过程等几方面的理论成果。其中柏拉图在论述灵感的表现时所提出的磁石隐喻和四种迷狂因呈现出某种暗含关系而具有一定研究价值。本文旨在以柏拉图灵感论为中心,除了对其基本内容、影响争论进行阐述,将结合柏拉图在论证灵感可传递性时引入的“磁石”理论,并对磁石链上主要的四种主体与灵感的表现四种迷狂作进一步研究和探讨。Plato’s theory of inspiration,inheriting the thoughts of Democritus,Socrates and other predecessors,has been constantly improved and systematized,mainly covering the source of inspiration,the expression of inspiration,the process of inspiration and other aspects of theoretical achievements.Among them,the magnet metaphor put forward by Plato in discussing the expression of inspiration has certain research value because it shows a certain implied relationship with the four kinds of ecstasy.This paper focused on Plato’s theory of inspiration.In addition to expounding its basic content and influence debate,this paper combined Plato’s"magnet"theory when demonstrating the transferability of inspiration,and further studied and discussed the four main subjects and four ecstasies of inspiration in the magnet chain.

关 键 词：柏拉图 灵感论 “磁石” 迷狂 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]