X射线荧光光谱在文件/纸质文物检验中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on XRF Applied into Examination of Document/Paper Cultural Relics

作　　者：廉哲 梁鲁宁[2] 光晓俐[2] 齐凤亮 李志豪[2] 石高军 杨瑞琴[1] LIAN Zhe;LIANG Luning;GUANG Xiaoli;QI Fengliang;LI Zhihao;SHI Gaojun;YANG Ruiqin(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038 [2]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《刑事技术》2022年第2期185-190,共6页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0800705);公安理论及软科学研究计划(2016LLYJGAES017)。

摘　　要：X射线荧光光谱技术(X-ray fl uorescence, XRF)是一种实验室常见的元素分析方法,这种方法可分析样品中多种元素的种类和含量。XRF在法庭科学领域有广泛应用,本文从纸张、书写/印刷墨迹、纸币、纸质文物检验等方面综述XRF在文件检验中的应用,概述了基于XRF数据的文件真伪鉴别、串并、溯源和断代技术,介绍了元素定量分析过程中引入的数学统计方法,以及多种颜料的定性分析方法。最后,对XRF技术的应用进行了展望,讨论了该分析方法需要进一步研究的问题和未来发展趋势。X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF) is one approach commonly applied for element analysis, capable of distinguishing the types and contents of elements in the tested sample. XRF is therewith of wide forensic utilizations.This article reviewed the application of XRF into examining documents from the respective paper, writing/printing inks,banknotes and paper cultural relics, having summarized the XRF-based identifi cation of document authenticity, concatenation,traceability and chronicling. Additionally, an introduction was carried out about the mathematical statistics adopted in quantitative analysis of elements, together with the qualitative analyses of various apigments. Finally, a prospect was envisioned on further application of XRF, with the concerned key issues and future trend being discussed, too.

关 键 词：X射线荧光光谱 纸张 油墨 纸币 纸质文物 

分 类 号：DF794.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]