新时代农林院校专业设置优化路径选择研究  

On Optimization Path Selection of Specialty Setting in Agriculture and Forestry Universities in the New Era

作　　者：赵长江 谢寿安[1] 赵倩倩[1] ZHAO Changjiang;XIE Shouan;ZHAO Qianqian(Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国农业教育》2022年第1期66-74,共9页China Agricultural Education

基　　金：中国农学会教育教学类第七批科研课题“基于问题导向的涉农专业设置优化研究”(PCE2021)。

摘　　要：农林院校是新农科建设的主要力量。在新时代的背景下,农林院校专业设置优化是推动专业发展、实现内涵发展的关键一步,也是面向社会需求、建设世界一流大学与一流学科的必然要求。面对新农科建设的历史性发展机遇,西北农林科技大学为满足国家战略需求、适应科技革命浪潮、实现内涵发展,坚持专业结构调整的适应性原则、引导性原则、针对性原则、系统性原则,明确了四类专业设置优化的路径逻辑,即国家战略驱动下的专业设置优化、科技革命主导下的专业设置优化、适应社会经济发展需要的专业设置优化和学科交叉融合趋势下的专业设置优化。Agricultural and forestry universities are the main institutions in the construction of new agricultural sciences.In the new era,the specialties setting optimization in the agriculture and forestry universities is a key step to promote the development of professional education and meet the need of the society for talents and it is a prerequisite for building the world-class university and the first-class discipline.In order to meet the demand of national strategy and the revolution of science and technology,and take the historic development opportunity of new agricultural science construction,Northwest A&F University defines the path logic of four types of specialty setting optimization,namely,specialty setting optimization driven by national strategy,specialty setting optimization led by scientific and technological revolution,specialty setting optimization to meet the needs of social and economic development and specialty setting optimization under the trend of interdisciplinary integration.

关 键 词：新时代 农林院校 专业设置优化 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]