乡村振兴视域下的生态产品价值实现模式路径研究  

Researches on the Pattern and Route of Ecological Product Value Realization from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：叶有华 肖冰[1] 冯宏娟 何玉琳 陈平[1] 陈晓意 王丹丹 曾祉祥 郭欣 YE Youhua;XIAO Bing;FENG Hongjuan;HE Yulin;CHEN Ping;CHEN Xiaoyi;WANG Dandan;ZENG Zhixiang;GUO Xin(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,P.R.China;Shenzhen Zhongda Environmental Protection Technology Innovation Engineering Center Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518001,P.R.China;ADPRHexa,Inc.,Shaoguan 512025,P.R.China;Chengdu Research Institute of Environmental Protection,Chengdu 610072,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院,广东广州510225 [2]深圳中大环保科技创新工程中心有限公司,广东深圳518031 [3]中震科建(广东)防灾减灾研究院有限公司,广东韶关512025 [4]成都市环境保护科学研究院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《生态环境学报》2022年第2期421-428,共8页Ecology and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：2019年仲恺青年学者科研启动资金项目(KA180581314);韶关市科技产业化重点扶持项目(2021);广东省林业咨询项目(1210-1841YDZB1254);成都市生态环境科研课题(成环科研2021第(013)号)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴,加快农业农村现代化建设,已成为中国全面建成小康社会后的重大战略。作为乡村振兴的主战场,也是绿水青山和自然资源的集中分布区域,中国广大农业农村地区蕴含着丰富的生态产品。在乡村振兴和农业农村现代化建设新形势下,如何通过推动生态产品价值的实现,从而促进乡村振兴成为目前的重要课题,尤其是实现模式路径的研究更是重要。文章在系统阐述生态产品概念内涵、基本特征基础上,提出了乡村振兴视域下的市场路径、政府路径、公益路径、“政府+市场”路径、“政府+公益”路径、“市场+公益”路径等6种生态产品价值实现的主要路径。同时,文章提出了生态保护补偿、生态资源指标和产权交易、绿色金融、生态农业产业化、生态旅游和特色文化产业化、生态修复与保值增值等6类实践模式。此外,文章还结合当前工作实际,提出了政府主导、市场需求、科技支撑、公众参与消费等4大类,以及空间分区、产权管理、核算评估等12小类生态产品价值实现机制。研究成果可为生态产品价值实现、乡村振兴和农业农村现代化建设提供参考,也将为继农业、工业、服务业后的“第四产业”——“生态产业”的培育提供参考,助推乡村生态优势真正转化为发展优势,实现区域经济社会发展与资源环境保护的双赢。Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas has become a major strategy in China after the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.As the main battlefield for rural revitalization,vast agricultural and rural areas also show a large concentration of green waters and mountains,which contain rich ecological products.Under the new situation of rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization,how to promote rural revitalization by promoting the realization of the value of ecological products has become an important topic,especially research on the realization model path.On the basis of systematically expounding the route,pattern and mechanism of ecological product value realization,the realization of ecological product value mainly includes six main routes:market model,government model,public welfare model,government&market model,government&public welfare model,and market&public welfare model.Six patterns,such as ecological protection compensation,ecological resource indicators and property rights transactions,green finance,ecoagricultural industrialization,eco-tourism and characteristic cultural industrialization,and ecological restoration and value attributable to it were proposed.Four categories,including government-led mechanism,market demand mechanism,technology support mechanism,and public participation and consumption mechanism,and 12 sub-categories of value realization mechanisms,such as space zoning,property rights management,and accounting evaluation,were also proposed.The results can provide a reference for the realization of ecological product value,rural revitalization,and agricultural and rural modernization.Results will also provide a reference for the cultivation of the“fourth industry”,the ecological industry,following agriculture,industry and service industries.On these bases,rural ecological advantages can be truly transformed into development advantages,and a win-win situation between regi

关 键 词：乡村振兴 生态产品 价值实现 模式机制 生态产业 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]