山水环境与丽江大研古城营建研究  

Research on Landscape Environment and the Construction of the Old Town of Dayan,Lijiang

作　　者：潘悦 贾绿媛 林箐[1,2] PAN Yue;JIA Lvyuan;LIN Qing

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]北京多义景观规划设计事务所

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第3期14-19,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项“传统人居视野下城-湖系统的结构与格局及其转化研究”(编号2019XKJS0315)资助。

摘　　要：自然山水是城市生长的基底,能够塑造城市独特的景观格局,影响城市人居环境建设。为研究山水环境如何与丽江大研古城营建互相作用,通过文献资料查阅和实地调研,以古城发展演变为线索,探讨山水环境影响下的大研古城选址、格局发展演变与内部人居环境建设情况。总结古城在景观营造和公共空间营造方面的智慧特征,针对古城人文景观逐渐淡化和缺失的现象,从延续古城自然价值认知和拓宽古城多民族文化传承渠道两方面提出改善策略,以期延续山、水、城、人和谐共生的古城风貌。Natural mountains and rivers are the foundation of urban growth,shaping the unique landscape pattern of cities and affecting the construction of urban human settlements.In order to study how the landscape environment affects the construction of Dayan Old Town,through literature reading and field research,the development and evolution of the old town is used as a clue to discuss the site selection,pattern evolution and the construction of the human settlement environment of the old town under the influence of the landscape environment.It summarizes the wisdom characteristics of the old town in the construction of natural landscape and public space,aiming at the gradual dilution and lack of humanistic landscape in the old town.Improvement strategies are proposed from two aspects:natural value cognition and national cultural inheritance,in order to continue the old town style of harmonious coexistence of mountains,water,town and people.

关 键 词：风景园林 自然山水 古城营造 地域景观 人居环境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]