指标·分类·布局:近代武汉城市公园系统规划内容与方法(1926—1937)  

Indicators,Classification and Layout:Contents and Methods of Urban Park System Planning in Earlymodern Wuhan(1926—1937)

作　　者：任小耿 李百浩[1] REN Xiaogeng;LI Baihao

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210018 [2]代尔夫特理工大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第3期72-77,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代中国本土城乡规划学演变的学科史研究”(编号14BZS067)资助。

摘　　要：20世纪20—30年代,武汉与广州、南京、上海等大城市皆编制了公园系统分项规划,处于中国近代风景园林及城市规划发展的初创期。为研究武汉城市公园系统规划编制历史及其主要技术方法,解读原始档案,并将指标、分类、布局等技术内容与同时期国内外规划技术理论进行比较。研究发现,武汉规划者熟知20世纪初英、美及日本的公园系统规划模型,在编制规划方案过程中,他们辨识并借鉴了源于美国及日本的理论与技术,根据城市现状、发展阶段及市民实际需要,将一些指标、技术原则加以更改,制定出适应武汉的城市公园系统模型。In 1920s-1930s,big cities like Wuhan,Guangzhou,Nanjing,and Shanghai drew up park system planning schemes,which was in the initial stage of the development of modern Chinese landscape architecture and urban planning.In order to examine the formulation process and planning techniques of Wuhan schemes from 1926-1937,this paper interprets the raw materials,and compares technical points of indicators,classification,and layout with the domestic and foreign planning technical theories in the same period.It shows that Wuhan’s planners were familiar with planning models,and identifed and borrowed planning theories and techniques that originated in the US and Japan.Based on the local context,they changed the planning indicators and technical principles,and developed a park system model adapted to Wuhan.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市绿地系统规划 公园系统 城市规划史 近代武汉 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]