勇闯“因特网星系中的黑洞”——希利斯·米勒晚年对电讯全球化时代文学的思考  

Venturing into “the Black Holes in the Internet Galaxy”:J. Hillis Miller’s Reflections on Literature in the Age of Telecommunications and Globalization

作　　者：冯涛[1] 顾明栋 FENG Tao;GU Mingdong

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院 [2]美国得州大学达拉斯分校人文艺术学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2022年第3期24-34,157,共12页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“跨文化视域下的文学需求理论研究”(20FWWB019)。

摘　　要：在希利斯·米勒学术生涯的最后20年中,他最关注的是以互联网为基础和主要特征的电讯时代对文学的冲击以及文学研究的方向和出路。米勒阐述了电子网络时代全球化的特点及其对文学研究模式的影响,揭示了文学的创作和研究正在不断衰落。他指出为了重新发现文学的价值和重塑文学的权威,必须深入文本,巩固文学作品作为一种虚拟建构的主体地位,挖掘文学阅读的现实意义。米勒提出“修辞性阅读”“错时性阅读”和“天真的阅读”等一系列文本分析的原则和方法,并且倡导一种新型全球性、非欧洲中心化的比较文学和世界文学。米勒对全球化和电讯时代文学的积极探索给当前文学研究提供了启示,但他为应对互联网和多媒体对传统文学的挑战而提出的解决方案和批评路径仍然是一项未竟之业,尚有待于后来人去完成。In the last two decades of his academic career,Hillis Miller was primarily concerned with the impact of telecommunications on literature and the direction of and way out for literary studies in an age based on and characterized by the Internet. In illuminating the features of globalization in the age of telecommunications and its effect on the mode of literary studies,Miller has discovered the constant decline of literary creation and study. He has expressed the opinion that in order to rediscover the values of literature and re-establish the authority of literature,one must delve into literary texts,consolidate the principal status of literature as a kind of virtual construct and uncover the practical significance of literary reading. he has proposed a series of principles and methods of text analysis,such as“rhetorical reading”,“anachronistic reading”and“innocent reading”,and advocated a new type of global,non-Eurocentric comparative literature and world literature.Miller’s active exploration into globalization and the age of telecommunications offers enlightening insights into present-day literary studies. His solutions and critical methods for confronting the challenges of the Internet and multimedia to traditional literature,however,are still an unfinished task which is to be accomplished by later generations.

关 键 词：希利斯·米勒 电讯时代 全球化 文学研究 修辞性阅读 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]