20世纪50年代陕西唐墓出土陶俑彩绘颜料的初步研究  

Preliminary Study of the Polychrome Pigments on Pottery Figurines Unearthed from Tang Dynasty Tomb in Shaan Xi in the 1950s

作　　者：荆海燕[1] JING Haiyan(Shaanxi History Museum,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,西安710061

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2022年第3期63-70,共8页China Ceramics

基　　金：陕西省科技厅基金项目(2021ZDLGY15-06);陕西历史博物馆馆内课题(GJ2021021)。

摘　　要：为了解一批65件20世纪50年代陕西唐墓出土陶俑的彩绘颜料成分,采用X射线荧光仪(XRF)、扫描电镜能谱仪(SEM-DES)和拉曼光谱仪(RM)等对陶俑表面颜料进行了分析检测。研究发现:这些陶俑表面颜料均为无机颜料:红色颜料为朱砂,铁红色颜料为赤铁矿,绿色颜料为孔雀石,白色颜料为铅白,黑色颜料为炭黑,橘色颜料为铅丹,部分铅丹已转化为白色碳酸铅。分析结果为这批陶俑彩绘颜料的鉴定、保护修复方案的设计、保护修复实施以及后期保存环境提供了科学依据。In order to investigate the pigment composition of 65 polychrome pottery figurines unearthed from Tang Dynasty Tomb in Shaanxi in 1950s,X-ray fluorescence(XRF),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),raman spectrometry(RM)and other methods were used to analyzed and study the pigments.The results show that the pigments were all inorganic mineral ones:the red pigment of the pottery surfaces was cinnabar;the iron red pigment was hematite;the white pigment was white lead and the black pigment was charcoal;orange one was minium,and some of the minium had been transformed into white lead carbonate.This research could provide a scientific basis for pigment identification,cultural relic conservation and restoration in the future and the later preservation environment.

关 键 词：唐代陶器 彩绘陶器 颜料 科学研究 

分 类 号：TQ174.45[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K876.3[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]