药品检验机构实验室危险化学品安全管理探讨  

Discussion on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories of Drug Inspection Institutions

作　　者：裴云飞 王全柱 柴海燕[1] 张伟[1] 曹宁涛 赵庆友 倪训松[1] 郭亚新[1] Pei Yunfei;Wang Quanzhu;Chai Haiyan;Zhang Wei;Cao Ningtao;Zhao Qingyou;Ni Xunsong;Guo Yaxin(National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《中国药事》2022年第3期279-286,共8页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

摘　　要：目的:为药品检验机构实验室危险化学品安全管理提供建设性意见。方法:概述危险化学品安全管理的部分要求,从政府部门管理职责、主体及领导责任、危险化学品分类管制、软硬件条件建设、废弃物合规处置和违规处置处罚等方面汇总危险化学品相关法律法规要求,探讨实验室危险化学品安全管理存在的风险和问题。结果与结论:危险化学品从业单位在完善安全规章制度、提升安全意识、加大设施设备运行维护力度、构建全流程信息化监管和严格监督检查等方面,将“四个最严”要求贯通运用于危险化学品管理的始终,坚持以人为本的理念,针对存在的问题,提出相关建议,进一步降低实验室危险化学品安全管理风险,保障药品监督检验工作的顺利开展。Objective:To provide constructive suggestions for the safety management of hazardous chemicals in laboratories of drug inspection institutions.Methods:The part of requirements of safety management of hazardous chemicals was overviewed,the requirements of relevant laws and regulations of hazardous chemicals were summarized from the aspects of management responsibilities of government departments,leadership responsibilities,classification and control of hazardous chemicals,construction of software and hardware conditions,compliance disposal of wastes,penalties of illegal disposal,etc.,and the risks and problems existing in the safety management of laboratory hazardous chemicals were discussed and targeted.Results and Conclusion:In terms of improving safety rules and regulations,enhancing safety awareness,strengthening the operation and maintenance of facilities and equipment,building the whole process of information supervision,and strict supervision and inspection,the"four strictest"requirements have been applied to the management of hazardous chemicals from beginning to end,adhering to the people-oriented concept.In view of the existing problems,it is suggested that relevant suggestions should be put forward the risks of laboratory safety management of dangerous chemicals should be further reduced,and the smooth development of drug supervision and inspection should be ensured.

关 键 词：危险化学品 药品检验 实验室 安全管理 风险 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] G482[文化科学—教育学]