中国古代灾疫疾病的伦理学思考——以公共卫生伦理学基本原则为中心  

Ethical Consideration of Chinese Ancient Disasters and Diseases:Centered on the Basic Principles of Public Health Ethics

作　　者：赵丛苍[1] 祁翔 赵若琳 ZHAO Congcang;QI Xiang;ZHAO Ruolin(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Department of Basic Medicine,Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [2]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第3期243-249,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：灾疫疾病防控中的伦理问题日益引起人们的关注。简要梳理中国古代灾疫疾病事件,从公共卫生伦理学的几项基本原则入手,以疫病医疗卫生资源分配、隔离防控、骸骨收敛、公共卫生条件保护四个方面为例,辩证地看待古人应对灾害疫病事件的措施,探讨中国古代灾疫疾病中的一些公共卫生伦理启示。中国古代防疫抗灾的举措有其自身的形成与发展过程,尽管历史局限无法逾越,但运用公共卫生伦理学的基本原则对其进行解读,有助于了解灾疫防控的发展历程,促进医学考古学的发展,同时可为当前公共卫生事业的建设提供一定的借鉴和参考。The ethical problems in the prevention and control of public disasters and epidemics have attracted more and more attention.Briefly combed the disaster and epidemic events in ancient China.From the view of the several basic principles of public health ethics,this paper took four aspects of the distribution of medical and health resources for epidemic diseases,the isolation prevention and control,the skeleton convergence and the protection of public health conditions as examples,to dialectically treat the measures taken by ancient people to deal with disasters and epidemics and explore some enlightenment of public health ethics in ancient Chinese disasters and epidemics.The measures of epidemic prevention and disaster resistance in ancient China have their own formation and development process.Although the historical limitations are insurmountable,interpreting it by using the basic principles of public health ethics will help us understand the development process of epidemic prevention and control,promote the development of medical archaeology,and provide some reference for the construction of public health undertakings today.

关 键 词：古代灾疫疾病 公共卫生伦理学 医学考古学 疫病防控措施 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]