共同体视域下全球公共健康伦理反思  

Reflection on Global Public Health Ethics from the Perspective of Community

作　　者：彭迎春[1] PENG Yingchun(School of Medical Humanities,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第3期250-254,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“健康责任视域下首都失能老人居家照护的多元主体协作机制研究”(19JDSRB008);首都卫生管理与政策研究基地一般项目“代际共融视阈下北京市老年友好型社区建设路径优化研究”(2021JD05);北京市教育委员会人文社科计划面上项目“价值共创视域下‘互联网+’医患关系改进对策研究”(SM202010025006)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情的全球蔓延,说明培育公共健康意识、构建人类卫生健康共同体理念已成为当前社会情境下的应急之需和长远之计。唯有秉持人类卫生健康共同体理念,加强个人、家庭、社区、机构、城乡、国家等之间的通力协作,以点带面织密织牢基层防控“网底”,建立群防群控、联防联控机制,才能彻底遏制疫情在全球的蔓延。在人类卫生健康共同体这一发展理念和价值取向下,个体既是公共健康的助力者,亦是公共健康的构成者,更是公共健康的受益者。公共健康的实现离不开每个个体的身体力行,需要全体公民在人类卫生健康共同体理念和个体健康首责意识的引领下,形塑契合于个体自身境况的健康促进行为,促成全社会自觉遵循的健康维护氛围,创建人人可及的健康生态环境,让全体公民共享公共健康管理的良善之果,以期达成人类卫生健康共同体的美好愿景。The global spread of COVID-19 indicates that cultivating public health awareness and constructing the concept of human health community has become an urgent need and a long-term plan in the current social situation. In the post-epidemic period, only by adhering to the concept of human health community, strengthening the cooperation among individuals, families, communities, institutions, urban and rural areas, countries and so on, weaving closely and consolidating the “net bottom” of grass-roots prevention and control from point to area, and establishing the mechanism of group prevention, group control and joint prevention and control, can we thoroughly curb the spread of the epidemic in the world. Under the development concept and value orientation of human health community, the individual is not only a booster of public health, but also a component of public health, and also a beneficiary of public health. The realization of public health is inseparable from the practice of each individual. Under the guidance of the concept of human health community and the awareness of individual health first responsibility, all citizens need to shape health promotion behaviors that fit the individual’s own situation, promote the health maintenance atmosphere consciously followed by the whole society, create a healthy ecological environment accessible to everyone, and let all citizens share the good results of public health management, so as to achieve the good vision of human health community.

关 键 词：人类卫生健康共同体 新冠肺炎 公共健康伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]