老年人围术期低体温预防的人文关怀  

Humanistic Care for the Prevention of Perioperative Hypothermia in the Elderly

作　　者：李娜[1] 赵丽燕[1] 吴莉娜[1] 刘雄涛[1] 古茹 彭维 石夏荔 雷丹[1] 张静[1] 骆卫玲 LI Na;ZHAO Liyan;WU Lina;LIU Xiongtao;GU Ru;PENG Wei;SHI Xiali;LEI Dan;ZHANG Jing;LUO Weiling(Anesthesia Operating Room,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710004,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院麻醉手术室,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第3期350-352,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：围术期低体温的干预预防,不仅体现在技术层面,同时也揭示出人文关怀在整个干预工作中所发挥的重要作用。围术期患者如果出现低体温,很可能引发术后寒战等一系列并发症,严重威胁患者生命安全。预防干预是建立在对低体温发生的原因、危害,尤其对老年人生命健康影响的全面了解基础上开展的工作。包括在整个手术过程实施有效监管,如体温的生命体征动态监护、室温调节、体温保护以及术前术后的心理护理等。而医护人员高度的责任意识、良好的人文关怀干预措施对有效预防和降低围术期低体温发生的概率,加快患者术后康复具有积极意义。The intervention and prevention of perioperative hypothermia is not only reflected in the technical level,but also reveals the important role of humanistic care in the whole intervention work.If perioperative patients have hypothermia,it is likely to cause a series of complications such as postoperative shivering,which seriously threatens the life safety of patients.Prevention and intervention was based on a comprehensive understanding of the causes and hazards of hypothermia,especially the impact on the lives of the elderly.Effective supervision was implemented in the whole process of operation,such as dynamic monitoring of vital signs including body temperature,followed by room temperature regulation,body temperature protection and preoperative and postoperative psychological nursing.At this time,the sense of responsibility,good humanistic care of medical staff are of positive significance to effectively prevent and reduce the probability of perioperative hypothermia and accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：老年人围术期低体温 医患关系 人文关怀 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]