基于低维材料的光电探测器的发展  

Development of Photoelectric Detectors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials

作　　者：牛佳佳 刘铭[1] 邢伟荣[1] 李乾 折伟林[1] NIU Jia-jia;LIU Ming;XING Wei-rong;LI Qian;SHE Wei-lin(North China Research Institute of Electro-Optics, Beijing 100015, China)

机构地区：[1]华北光电技术研究所,北京100015

出　　处：《红外》2022年第3期8-15,21,共9页Infrared

摘　　要：为了更有效地抢占新型资源,各个国家都致力于航空、航天和海洋等空间的探索,以占据最大的优势位置。光电系统在资源占领过程中起决定性作用。针对其核心部件——光电探测器,介绍了量子点、石墨烯、过渡金属硫化物和黑磷等新型探测器材料的基本结构、特点以及发展现状,并就未来发展方向和应用领域进行了预测。In order to more effectively seize new resources,various countries are committed to space exploration such as aviation,aerospace and ocean to occupy the most advantageous position.The optoelectronic system plays a decisive role in this process.For the core component photodetector,the basic structure and characteristics of new detector materials such as quantum dots,graphene,transition metal sulfides and black phosphorus are introduced.Their development status is described,and future development directions and application fields are predicted.

关 键 词：量子点 二维材料 黑磷 石墨烯 过渡金属硫化物 

分 类 号：TN213[电子电信—物理电子学]