论铸牢中华民族共同体意识面临的五个难题及其改进路径  

On the Five Problems of Forging the Sense of the Chinese National Community and Its Improvement Paths

作　　者：叶世才 高大洪[2] Ye Shicai;Gao Dahong

机构地区：[1]西藏大学马克思主义学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学政法学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2022年第2期88-95,165,共9页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：西藏大学“名师工作坊”项目“依法治藏理论和实践问题研究”(XZDX-008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前,在深入推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识的过程中,亟待破解五个难题,主要包括二元对立思维、二元民族认同、狭隘民族立场、民族识别逻辑、检验民族理论的标准等。面对这些难题,文章认为,应坚持以马克思主义民族理论为指导,依据统一多民族国家的基本国情,积极探索改进路径,需要做到四个转变,即思维方法需从二元对立向多元一体转变;认识民族关系的立场需从狭隘民族立场向中华民族立场转变;认识民族识别工作需要从“分”的逻辑向“合”的逻辑转变;检验民族理论与政策的标准需从西方民族理论转向我国民族工作的成功实践。Currently,in the process of deepening the promotion of Forging the Sense of the Chinese National Community,there are five difficult problems that need to be solved,it mainly includes the thinking method of dualistic opposition,dualistic national identity,narrow national position,logic of national identification,and testing national theoretical standards.In the face of these problems,we should adhere to the Marxist national theory as the guidance,in accordance with the basic conditions of a unified multi-ethnic country,actively explore more ways to improve,need to do five turns.The way of thinking needs to be changed from binary opposition to pluralistic integration,and the position of understanding national affairs needs to be changed from narrow national position to Chinese national position,to understand the work of national identification,we need to change from the logic of"Division"to the logic of"Combination",and the standard of testing national theory and policy should be changed from the Western national theory to our national work practice.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体意识 多元一体 二元认同 中华民族特性 

分 类 号：B822.1[哲学宗教—伦理学]