肿瘤护理人员营养知识、态度和行为现状及其影响因素分析  

Status of nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice of tumor nursing staff and its influencing factors

作　　者：常鹄 张晓伟[2] 何瑞仙 Chang Hu;Zhang Xiaowei;He Ruixian(Administration Office,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Nutrition Department,Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Nursing Department,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院院办公室,北京100021 [2]河北省人民医院营养科,石家庄050000 [3]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院护理部,北京100021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第8期1061-1065,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨肿瘤护理人员营养知识、态度和行为现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年1—2月选取中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院的800名护理人员为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表,肿瘤护理人员营养知识、态度和行为调查问卷,肿瘤护理人员营养知识获取途径调查问卷对其进行调查。本研究共发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷797份。结果797名肿瘤护理人员营养知识、态度和行为调查问卷总分为(63.50±14.87)分,及格率为62.0%,优秀率为13.8%。多因素分析结果显示,职称、学历和科室是肿瘤护理人员营养知识、态度和行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤护理人员对营养治疗有着积极的态度和行为,但是在营养知识方面有待加强。根据影响因素开展营养相关培训十分必要。Objective To explore status of nutritional knowledge,attitude and practice of tumor nursing staff and analyze the influencing factors.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 800 nurses from Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College were selected as the research objects from January to February 2021.General data questionnaire,Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for Tumor Nursing Staff and Nutrition Knowledge Acquisition Way Questionnaire for Tumor Nursing Staff were used to investigate.A total of 800 questionnaires were sent out and 797 were valid.Results For 797 tumor nursing staff,the total score of Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for Tumor Nursing Staff was(63.50±14.87).The passing rate was 62.0%and the excellent rate was 13.8%.The results of multivariate analysis showed that professional title,educational background and department were the influencing factors of nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice of tumor nurses(P<0.05).Conclusions Tumor nursing staff have positive attitudes and practice towards nutrition therapy,but their knowledge of nutrition needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to carry out nutrition-related training based on influencing factors.

关 键 词：护士 肿瘤科 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]