实验室验证对技术转移影响研究:双元学习视角  

Research on the impact of laboratory validation on technology transfer:A study from the perspective of ambidextrous learning

作　　者：吴鹏飞 林筠[1] Wu Pengfei;Lin Jun(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第3期164-172,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“科技成果转化过程中分类型视角下中试环节有效运行实现机制研究”(18BGL041,2018.06—2021.06)。

摘　　要：实验室验证在技术转移中的作用被忽视。结合双元学习理论,基于对企业实验室和高校实验室调研获得的248份数据,采用多元回归方法探究实验室验证的研究(R)绩效与开发(D)绩效在双元学习的作用下对技术转移的影响,并分析政府科技支持的调节效应。研究结果表明:双元学习对技术转移具有显著的正向影响;实验室研究(R)绩效在探索性学习与技术转移关系中存在部分中介作用,实验室开发(D)绩效在利用性学习与技术转移关系中存在部分中介作用;政府科技支持正向调节实验室验证对技术转移的支持强度;并分析企业与高校在实验室验证过程中存在的差异。为推进企业和高校实验室技术转移实现机制中各要素的协同提供数据证据,有助于实验室技术转移的过程、系统和结构进一步明朗化。In recent years,the total number of patent applications and authorized patents in China has been firmly in the forefront of the world,but these scientific and technological innovation achievements have not been well applied,the transformation and application of these patent achievements is less than 10%,these data show that the transformation level of our scientific and technological achievements is still not satisfactory.Existing research results that the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements of laboratory validation process can be divided into the laboratory and industrial scale test and commercial scale three phases,demonstration laboratory validation is connected to the basic research and applied research first hub,in the stage of laboratory verification technology has a great deal of uncertainty and risk,there is a big enough learning space.Through the experimental verification of new technologies,the"new"scientific knowledge is acquired,and the availability of basic knowledge is continuously expanded and extended to reduce the uncertainty of technology application and reduce technical risks.Through continuous testing and experiment in the laboratory,eliminate some unworkable technology,optimize the process flow,interactive learning,continuous iteration,the formation of technology prototype and produce results so that the new technology can be more suitable for industrial manufacturing.At the same time,laboratories need a large amount of resources to maintain their validation activities,so sufficient policy support will provide a strong guarantee for the effectiveness of laboratory validation.Therefore,this paper aims to clarify the relationship between ambidextrous learning,laboratory validation effectiveness and technology transfer,and explore the regulatory role of government science and technology support in it,so as to improve the effectiveness of laboratory validation at the front end of scientific and technological achievement transformation,and promote technology transfer and

关 键 词：实验室研究绩效 实验室开发绩效 双元学习 技术转移 政府科技支持 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]