跨区域产学协同创新绩效的影响因素研究:依存型多层网络视角  

A study of the influencing factors of cross-regional industry-university collaboration innovation performance:From the perspective of interdependent multi-layer network

作　　者：王海花[1] 王蒙怡 刘钊成 Wang Haihua;Wang Mengyi;Liu Zhaocheng(School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第2期81-89,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:“基于ERGM的产学研协同创新网络形成与演化机制:依存型多层网络视角”(19YJA630076,2019.01—2021.12);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:“创新驱动发展战略的顶层设计与战略重点”(15JZD017,2015.01—2019.12)。

摘　　要：跨区域产学协同创新网络是一个由区域、区域间合作关系构成的合作网络,以及知识元素、知识元素间组合关系构成的知识网络共同构成的依存型多层网络。利用1997—2017年我国跨区域产学联合申请专利数据进行实证分析,结果表明:区域在合作网络中的中心性、结构洞和知识网络的多样性、组合机会显著正向影响跨区域协同创新绩效;知识网络的多样性负向调节区域在合作网络中的中心性和结构洞对跨区域协同创新绩效的影响作用;知识网络的组合机会负向调节区域在合作网络中的结构洞对跨区域协同创新绩效的影响作用。因此,区域创新中应充分利用产学主体的合作网络优势位置和知识网络优质资源,为跨区域资源共享和价值共创提供不竭动力。With the rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution,innovation activities are constantly breaking through the boundaries of regions and organizations and becoming a multi-level and complex system engineering.The collaborative innovation process between enterprises and universities is a process in which knowledge elements are continuously combined to realize knowledge creation.In order to obtain knowledge and resources related to innovation,the cooperation scope of enterprises and universities have spread from the same administrative region to different regions.Hence,how to give full play to the advantages of innovation subjects to improve regional innovation ability,resource sharing and value co-creation is of vital importance.The social network theory holds that the subject is embedded in the interdependent network,and resource sharing and flowing in the network are important sources of continuous innovation.And interdependent multi-layer network is developed in the analysis method of social network.It refers to the network with different levels where different network nodes and different connections at each level,and there are connections between nodes at different levels.As far as we know,cross-regional industry-university collaborative innovation is the cooperative innovation behavior carried out by knowledge reorganization between enterprises and universities that belong to different regions.So,there is a cross-regional industry-university collaborative innovation network that composed of regions,knowledge elements and relations,which is a interdependent multi-layer network.It is creative to research enterprises,universities and knowledge elements of different regions in the same frame by using the method of interdependent multi-layer network.Meanwhile,it is conducive to integrating high-quality knowledge resources,so as to optimize regional innovation layout reasonably and improve the overall innovation capacity of the region and country.The research on this topic not only enriches

关 键 词：依存型多层网络 合作网络 知识网络 跨区域产学协同创新 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]