创业企业家集权与自主创新意愿:基于内外双重视角的分析  

Power concentration and independent innovation intention of entrepreneurs:An analysis from both internal and external perspectives

作　　者：郑耀弋 苏屹[2] Zheng Yaoyi;Su Yi(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,Jiangsu,China;School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第2期176-183,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72074059,2020—2024);国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL135,2018—2022);基本科研业务费(3072021CFW0911,2021—2021)。

摘　　要：将领导权力视为重要情境因素外,其直接影响组织创新的内在机理正逐渐受到关注。与以往探讨成熟企业领导权力不同,本研究聚焦创业企业家权力,并从行业类别和信息决策视角剖析了创业企业家集权对自主创新意愿的作用机制。通过获取创业板跨年度创业企业样本,运用随机效应Tobit模型和随机效应负二项模型进行实证研究。研究结果表明:(1)企业家集权更能激发创业企业自主创新意愿;(2)识别行业要素类别发现,该集权配置对技术密集型行业创业企业自主创新更为有效,而在非技术密集型行业创业企业中则存在负向效应;(3)提高跨层知识异质程度会增强企业家集权对自主创新意愿的促进作用;(4)行业要素类别对企业家集权与自主创新意愿的调节还依赖于跨层知识异质程度。据此提出针对创业企业创新管理实践和经济转型的启示。Under the background of the new normal of economic development,which factor-intensive industries can be better promoted by entrepreneurs′power concentration(EPC)for independent innovation?How does cross-level knowledge heterogeneity of entrepreneurs affect these relationships?In view of these problems,the above relationship is discussed from the perspective of industry factors and information/decision-making.Further,this study adopts panel data on the new ventures of the China′s Growth Enterprise Market,and uses the random-effects Tobit model and the random-effects negative binomial model to verify the above relationship.The research indicates that:(a)EPC is positively associated with entrepreneurial ventures′independent innovation intention(EVI);(b)compared with non-technology-intensive industries,EPC has a greater impact on the EVI in technology-intensive industries;(c)the higher the heterogeneity of knowledge between entrepreneurs and their teams,the greater the impact of EPC on the EVI;(d)the moderating effects of industry factors on the relationship between EPC and EVI also depends on the degree of knowledge heterogeneity between entrepreneurs and their teams.When the degree of cross-level knowledge heterogeneity of entrepreneurs is low,the positive effect of EPC of entrepreneurial ventures in technology-intensive industries is more prominent.When the degree of cross-level knowledge heterogeneity of entrepreneurs is high,the difference in the EVI between technology-intensive industries and non-technology-intensive industries driven by EPC will be narrowed.This study contributes to the on-going scholarly on leader power and firm innovation in a few distinct ways.First,this study probes the relationship between EPC and EVI.Previous studies focus on the CEO/CTO power in established corporations.These studies pay less attention to the leaders of entrepreneurial firms and their power.Compared with the established corporations,entrepreneurial firms have low resource endowment.And powerful entrepreneurs tend

关 键 词：企业家 权力 自主创新 知识背景 行业类别 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]