2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析  

Incidence and Mortality of Malignant Tumors in Cancer Registration Areas of Nanning City,2017

作　　者：黄秋兰[1] 叶琳[1] 周吉[1] 梁竹[1] 杨飞 覃晓丹 朱荣健[1] 杨绍湖[1] 唐咸艳[2] HUANG Qiu-lan;YE Lin;ZHOU Ji;LIANG Zhu;YANG Fei;QIN Xiao-dan;ZHU Rong-jian;YANG Shao-hu;TANG Xian-yan(Nanning Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530023,China;School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530023 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2022年第3期187-196,共10页China Cancer

基　　金：广西卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20210611,Z20201249)。

摘　　要：[目的]分析2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区主要恶性肿瘤流行特征。[方法]收集汇总2017年南宁市7个肿瘤登记处的发病和死亡数据,计算发病和死亡粗率、标化率、0~74岁累积率、主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡顺位及构成、年龄别发病和死亡率等,描述主要恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的城乡分布情况。[结果]2017年南宁市肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为239.74/10万,中标率为193.74/10万,世标率为188.09/10万,0~74岁累积率为21.38%;男性中标率和世标率均高于女性,农村地区均高于城市地区。恶性肿瘤发病在25岁以后逐渐上升,在80~84岁年龄组达到高峰。合计发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肝癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌。粗死亡率为139.06/10万,中标率为108.36/10万,世标率为107.12/10万,0~74岁累积率为12.26%;男性中标率和世标率均高于女性,农村地区高于城市地区。恶性肿瘤死亡在30岁以后逐渐上升,在85+岁年龄组达到高峰。合计恶性肿瘤死亡前5位依次为肝癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌。[结论]肝癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和鼻咽癌是导致南宁市居民发病和死亡的主要恶性肿瘤。[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Nanning cancer registration areas in 2017.[Methods]Data from 7 cancer registration areas were collected.Crude rate,age-standardized rate(ASR),the cumulative rate(0~74 years),and age-specific incidence and mortality were calculated.The sequence and composition of major malignant tumors were analyzed.The distribution of major malignant tumors in urban and rural areas were described.[Results]The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors was 239.74/105.The ASR adjusted by Chinese standard population(ASR China)and by world standard population(ASR world)for incidence was 193.74/105 and 188.09/105,respectively.The cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was21.38%.The incidence of malignant tumors increased after the age of 25 years old and peaked at the age group of 80~84 years old.For either the ASR China or the ASR world,the incidence was higher in male than that in female,and higher in rural areas than that in urban areas.The top 5 cancers with high incidence were liver,female breast,lung,colorectal,stomach cancers.The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was 139.06/105.The ASR China and ASR world for mortality was 108.36/105 and 107.12/105,respectively.The cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 12.26%.The cancer mortality increased after the age of 30 years old and peaked at the age group of 85+years old.For either the ASR China or the ASR world,the mortality was higher in male than that in female,and higher in rural areas than that in urban areas.The top 5 cancers with high mortality were liver,lung,colorectal,female breast,stomach cancers.[Conclusion]Cancers of liver,female breast,lung,colorectum,stomach and nasopharynx are the major malignant tumors in Nanning cancer registration areas in 2017.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 广西 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]