中共旅莫支部清除小资产阶级思想运动与干部教育(1921—1926)  

The Movement of Eliminating Petty Bourgeoisie Ideology and Cadre Education in the Moscow Branch of the CPC

作　　者：孙会修 Sun Huixiu

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学月刊》2022年第2期66-79,共14页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中共早期留苏学生群体研究”(18CZS047)。

摘　　要：中共旅莫支部依托莫斯科东方大学中国班建立,其成员绝大多数出身"中国式的小资产阶级"家庭。在缺乏革命实践条件的背景下,支部将清除小资产阶级思想作为干部训练的着力点,要求成员集体化、纪律化,积极参与批评运动,反省自己的思想和行为,实现对党团员的整全性改造。清除小资产阶级思想运动以重塑党团员的感情和家庭观念为抓手,促使其树立革命人生观,思想、生活方式乃至于人格均达到无产阶级革命的要求。这场运动峻急而严格,虽有不足之处,但整体较为成功。旅莫支部归国干部积极将莫斯科的工作方法应用于国内,对中共从思想和组织上建党具有重要意义。Relying on the Chinese class of Moscow Oriental University, the Moscow branch of the CPC was established, and most of its members originated from the “Chinese petty bourgeoisie”.In the context of lacking conditions for revolutionary practice, the Moscow branch of the CPC took the elimination of petty bourgeois ideology as the focus of its cadre training, requiring its members to be collectivized and disciplined, actively participate in the criticism movement, and reflect on their own thoughts and behaviors to realize the overall transformation of party and league members.The movement of eliminating petty bourgeoisie ideology focused on reshaping the feelings and family concept of party and league members, and urged them to establish a revolutionary outlook on life.Their thoughts, lifestyle and even personality needed to meet the requirements of the proletarian revolution.This movement was urgent and strict.Although it had shortcomings, it was relatively successful as a whole.Moscow’s working methods were actively applied to China by the returned cadres of the Moscow branch of the CPC,which is of great significance to the ideological and organizational construction of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：旅莫支部 小资产阶级思想 留苏学生 干部教育 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]