行人警戒行为影响因素  

The Influence Factors of the Pedestrian Vigilance Behavior

作　　者：刘丙万[1] 宋新然 崔美放 穆妮热·买买江 LIU Bingwan;SONG Xinran;CUI Meifang;MUNIRE Maimaijiang(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《综合运输》2022年第3期60-63,共4页China Transportation Review

基　　金：东北林业大学创新训练项目(S202010225097)。

摘　　要：提出必须高度关注行人伤亡问题,基于文献研究,分析了行人安全警戒行为的影响因素,包括年龄、性别、同伴、手机、耳机和交通环境等因素。总结了警戒行为的特征:不同年龄段中,老年人的安全警戒行为较多;女性易出现从众行为,在行路过程中相对较易发生交通事故;同伴数量增加行人会更加谨慎;路上使用手机导致分心,减少了行人的安全警戒。基于上述分析,提出了提高行人警觉性并减少行人交通伤亡的建议。Brief the current situation of pedestrian casualties,and the effects on pedestrian vigilance behavior including age,gender,companion,mobile phone,earphone,and traffic environment.The characteristics of vigilance behavior are analyzed and summarized:the elderly shows more alert behaviors;Women are prone to herd behavior and are relatively prone to traffic accidents in the process of traveling;Pedestrians will be more cautious if they have more companions;using a cell phone can reduce the users vigilance behavior on the road.Based on the above analysis,some suggestions are put forward to improve pedestrian alertness and reduce pedestrian traffic casualties.

关 键 词：行人 警戒行为 手机 耳机 同伴 人身伤亡 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]