渔用高性能绳索材料的研究进展  

Research progress of high performance rope materials for fishery

作　　者：徐俊杰 石建高[2,3] 王猛 孙斌 邱昱[1,2] 李守湖 张文阳 XU Jun-jie;SHI Jian-gao;WANG Meng;SUN Bin;QIU Yu;LI Shou-hu;ZHANG Wen-Yang(Shanghai Ocean University, School of Marine Science, Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Aquatic Research Institute, China Academy of Aquatic Sciences, Shanghai 200090,China;Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Rope Netting Product Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Shanghai 200090,China;Shanghai Polytechnic University, School of Materials and Chemistry, Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [3]农业农村部绳索网具产品质量监督检验测试中心,上海200090 [4]上海理工大学材料与化学学院,上海200093

出　　处：《河北渔业》2022年第4期38-44,共7页

基　　金：工信部高技术船舶科研项目(半潜式养殖装备工程开发,工信部装函〔2019〕360号);中国船舶重工集团有限公司科技创新与研发项目(201817K);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD0900803)。

摘　　要：绳索是重要的渔具材料,在渔业生产中发挥了重要作用,其综合性能直接影响到渔业生产效率及安全。本文主要围绕超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)绳索、钢丝绳、碳纤维绳索的主要性能及改性研究进行综述,分析对比了三种渔用高性能绳索材料在断裂性能、抗腐蚀性能、抗蠕变性能等综合性能上的优缺点;介绍了它们在渔业领域的发展现状,为渔用绳索新材料的进一步研发及应用提供理论参考。此外,本文回顾了渔用高性能绳索材料前期研究方向及应用技术方面的重点与难点,建议今后加强其基础研究及产业化应用技术研究。Rope is an important fishing gear material,which plays an important role in the fishery production process,and its comprehensive performance directly affects the production efficiency and safety of the industry.This paper mainly focused on the research progress of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)fiber rope,wire rope,carbon fiber rope and other research progress,analyzed and compared the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of fishing high-performance rope materials in the comprehensive performance of anti-fracture,anti-corrosion,anti-creep performance,etc.In addition,this paper reviewed the research direction and application technology of high-performance rope materials for fishing,and suggested that the basic research and industrialization application technology research of fishing rope materials should be strengthened in the future.

关 键 词：高性能绳索 渔具材料 UHMWPE绳索 钢丝绳 碳纤维绳索 深远海网箱 

分 类 号：S971[农业科学—捕捞与储运]