简版独处行为量表的修订及信效度分析  

Reliability and validity of the solitude behavior scale for short version

作　　者：罗杰[1] 芦旭蓉 刘拓 Luo Jie;Lu Xurong;Liu Tuo(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [4]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2022年第2期174-179,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31800945)。

摘　　要：目的开发适用的简版独处行为量表。方法对天津和山东两所高校的大学生进行施测,保留有效数据2484份,基于探索性结构方程模型(exploratory structural equation model,ESEM)和项目反应理论的拓展分步评分模型(generalized partial credit model,GPCM)对量表进行简化。对贵州省100名在校大学生间隔2个月进行重测,用于计算简版量表的重测信度。采用R语言、Mplus 8.0和SPSS 24.0进行数据分析。结果根据ESEM和GPCM的结果,独处行为量表共删除18道题目,保留积极独处、孤僻、社交回避和孤独4个因子共16道题目。简版独处行为量表的Cronbach’sα系数在0.75以上,验证性因素模型拟合良好,指标为χ2/df=4.74,TLI=0.92,CFI=0.95,SRMR=0.05,RMSEA=0.06;重测信度在0.60以上,以大五人格、社会支持和自尊作为效标关联效度,积极独处与外向性、严谨性、宜人性、开放性和自尊呈显著正相关(r=0.07,0.25,0.15,0.26,0.09,均P<0.05),孤僻、社交回避与外向性、严谨性、宜人性、社会支持和自尊呈显著负相关(r=-0.25,-0.22,-0.45,-0.16,-0.36,均P<0.05;r=-0.26,-0.09,-0.06,-0.18,-0.36,均P<0.05),与神经质呈显著正相关(r=0.25,0.32,均P<0.05),孤独与外向性、严谨性、宜人性和自尊呈显著负相关(r=-0.08,-0.11,-0.08,-0.33,均P<0.05),与神经质呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.05)。结论简版独处行为量表具有良好的心理测量学的特性,可用于评估个体的独处行为。Objective To develop a suitable solitude behavior scale for short version(SBS-S).Methods A total of 2484 valid data were collected from college students in Tianjin city and Shandong province.Based on the exploratory structural equation model(ESEM)and generalized partial credit model(GPCM)of item response theory,the SBS-S was developed.A total of 100 college students in Guizhou province were tested twice at intervals of two months to calculate the test-retest reliability of the SBS-S.R language Mplus 8.0 and SPSS 24.0 software were used for the data analysis.Results According to the results of ESEM and GPCM model,18 items were deleted.After deleting the above questions,16 items(four items under each dimension)and four dimensions(positive solitude,eccentricity,social avoidance and loneliness)were retained.The coefficient of Cronbach'sαwas above 0.75.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structure model of the SBS-S was fitting well,and the index was(χ2/df=4.74,TLI=0.92,CFI=0.95,SRMR=0.05,RMSEA=0.06).According to the results of SPSS,the test-retest reliability was above 0.60.Big-five persondlity,social support and self-esteem were regarded as criterion related validity.The results showed that positive solitude had positive correlations with extraversion,conscientiousness,agreeableness,openness and self-esteem(r=0.07,0.25,0.15,0.26,0.09,all P<0.05).Eccentricity and social avoidance had negative correlations with extraversion,conscientiousness,agreeableness,social support and self-esteem(r=-0.25,-0.22,-0.45,-0.16,-0.36,all P<0.05;r=-0.26,-0.09,-0.06,-0.18,-0.36,all P<0.05),and had positive correlations with neuroticism(r=0.25,0.32,both P<0.05).Loneliness had negative relation with extraversion,conscientiousness,agreeableness and self-esteem(r=-0.08,-0.11,-0.08,-0.33,all P<0.05),and had positive correlations with neuroticism(r=0.33,P<0.05).Conclusion The SBS-S has good psychometric characteristics and can be used to evaluate the solitude behavior of individuals.

关 键 词：独处行为量表 项目反应理论 探索性结构方程模型 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]