初诊宫颈癌患者主要照护者疾病认知及健康教育需求的质性研究  

Disease cognition and health education needs of primary caregivers of patients with first diagnosis of cervical cancer:a qualitative research

作　　者：覃金莲 蔡梦骞 余丽[2] 崔妙玲[1] QIN Jin-lian;CAI Meng-qian;YU Li;CUI Miao-ling(Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530021,China;Department of Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院护理部,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院妇科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《蛇志》2022年第1期97-101,共5页Journal of Snake

摘　　要：目的了解初诊宫颈癌患者主要照护者对疾病的认知和健康教育需求,为制定并实施有效的健康教育提供参考。方法采用质性研究中现象学研究方法对11例初诊宫颈癌患者主要照护者进行半结构式深入访谈,资料运用Nvivo 12软件,采用Colaizzi7步分析法进行整理归纳,提炼主题。结果共提炼出3个主题,健康素养水平较低、主动获取疾病知识的能力局限和健康教育需求多元化。结论护理人员应及时、充分了解其需求状况,针对性提供专业化、个体化、精准化的健康指导,满足疾病管理相关支持,提高主要照护者及患者生活质量。Objective To understand the disease cognition and potential health education needs of primary caregivers of patient with first diagnosis of cervical cancer.Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with primary caregivers(n=11)of patients who recently diagnosed with cervical cancer to elicit information.Main themes were identified using Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Three key themes were identified with branching themes within each:limited health literacy,low accessibility of disease knowledge,diversified health education needs.Conclusion The health education should be designed on a full understanding of potential needs and preferences of caregivers,so as to provide precision health education and support to improve the quality of life of caregivers and patients.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 主要照护者 健康教育 需求 质性研究 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R473.73[医药卫生—临床医学]