抗击新冠疫情语境中的新语新义现象分析  

Analysis of neologisms and new meanings in context of combating COVID-19

作　　者：罗晚绮 王建华 LUO Wanqi;WANG Jianhua(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院人文学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2022年第2期155-162,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD299)。

摘　　要：探究抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情语境中出现的新语新义现象,有助于应对重大突发事件时更科学合理地运用新词新语,增强表达效果,提高社会影响力和认同度。首先收集疫情发生以来出现的新语新义现象并将其分类梳理,再深入研究新语用现象产生的原因。统计结果表明,战“疫”语境中的新词新义现象涉及专业术语、新造词、旧词新用、网络用语和标语、海报,可从社会环境背景、语言内部动因、信息媒介发展、话语主体转变四个方面溯源。疫情中新语新义现象取得了良好的社会效益和语用效果,总结、分析这些新语新义现象对当代语言应用具有理论和实践价值。A large number of neologisms and new meanings have emerged in the context of combating COVID-19.Exploring these neologisms and new meanings is conducive to more scientific and reasonable use of new words and phrases in response to major emergencies,enhancing the expression effect,and improving social influence and recognition.Firstly,neologisms and new meanings that have emerged since the outbreak of the pandemic were collected and classified.Secondly,causes of the new pragmatic phenomena were studied in depth.Statistical results show that the new phenomena in the context of combating COVID-19 involve technical terms,newly coined words and new uses of old words,network language slogans and posters,and can be traced to four aspect of background of social environment,internal motivation of language,development of information media,transformation of discourse subject.The phenomena of neologisms and new meanings in the pandemic have achieved sound social benefits and pragmatic effects.To summarize and analyze these phenomena has theoretical and practical value for the contemporary language application.

关 键 词：新语新义 语用特征 语用解释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]