内蒙古小塘山遗址2021年度植物浮选结果及分析  

Plant Flotation Results and Analysis on the Xiaotangshan Site of Inner Mongolia in 2021

作　　者：孙永刚[1] 李阳 格日乐图 SUN Yong-gang;LI Yang;Geriletu(Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China;The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院,内蒙古赤峰024000 [2]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金2020年项目(20BKG029);赤峰学院材料分析与科技考古实验室专项课题。

摘　　要：本文采用浮选法对小塘山遗址2021年度发掘的土样开展植物考古研究,获得了丰富的炭化植物遗存。分析结果显示,小塘山遗址的农业属于以粟、黍为主的典型北方旱作农业类型,其中粟的绝对数量和出土概率均明显高于黍,说明粟在当时的农业种植结构中为首选农作物品类。遗址中出土的猪、牛、羊等家畜和狼、鹿等野生动物遗存说明小塘山遗址先民存在着家畜饲养和狩猎行为。综合来看,小塘山遗址人群的生业方式应是以农业为主,家畜饲养业次之,又辅之以狩猎活动。小塘山遗址的炭化植物遗存为认识夏家店下层文化时期的经济结构和生产状况提供了新的植物考古材料。Lots of carbonized plant remains were obtained by flotation of Xiaotangshan site in 2021.The analysis results show that the agriculture at the Xiaotangshan site belongs to the typical northern dry agriculture type, which dominated by setaria italica and panicum miliaceum. The absolute quantity and excavation probability of setaria italica are significantly higher than those of panicum miliaceum, indicating that setaria italica was the perferred crop category in the agricultural planting structure at that time. The remains of domestic animals such as swine, cow, sheep and wild animals such as wolf and deer unearthed from the site indicate that the ancestors of the Xiaotangshan site had livestock raising and hunting behaviors. On the whole, the livelihood of the people at the Xiaotangshan site should be mainly agriculture, followed by livestock breeding, supplemented by hunting activities. The carbonized plant remains of the Xiaotangshan site provide new plant archaeological materials for understanding the economic structure and production status of the lower Xiajiadian culture.

关 键 词：小塘山遗址 夏家店下层文化 植物遗存 生业方式 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]