儿童胸部实体肿瘤外科诊疗流程的专家共识  

National consensus on Surgical diagnosis and treatment procedures for pediatric thoracic tumors in China

作　　者：中华医学会小儿外科学分会普胸外科学组 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会妇儿医疗保健分会 莫绪明[2] 曾骐[3] 彭卫[4] 钱波[4] Section of General Thoracic Surgery,Branch of Pediatric Surgery,Chinese Medical Association;Branch of Women and Children's Medical Care,China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care;Mo Xuming;Zeng Qi(不详;Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nartjing 210000,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科,南京210000 [3]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院胸外科,北京100045 [4]南京医科大学附属儿童医院

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2022年第3期208-214,共7页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

摘　　要：儿童胸部实体肿瘤包括胸壁(骨骼和软组织)、肺、气道、纵隔脏器、食管、膈肌等部位的实体肿瘤,主要为胚胎组织残余所形成的异常组织或转移性肿瘤;先天性肿瘤约占50%,出生时即存在,临床以胚胎性肿瘤、神经源性肿瘤及肉瘤相对常见。绝大部分儿童胸部实体肿瘤为良性,临床表现多无特异性,患儿常因肿瘤体积增大到一定程度,压迫周围组织器官引起相关症状后前来就诊,或由于肿瘤向胸壁外生长而被发现。临床症状包括:咳嗽、发热、胸闷、胸痛、背痛、胸壁畸形.

关 键 词：实体肿瘤 神经源性肿瘤 先天性肿瘤 转移性肿瘤 肿瘤外科 胚胎性肿瘤 诊疗流程 背痛 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]