中华蜜蜂访问咖啡花的规律研究  

The Regularity of Apis cerana Visiting Coffee Flowers

作　　者：缪思位 李厚铮 杨文超 MIAO Si-wei;LI Hou-zheng;YANG Wen-chao(Pu'er Milin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd,Pu'er 665099,China;College of Animal Sciences(College of bee Science),Fujian agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]普洱蜜林生物科技有限公司,云南普洱665099 [2]福建农林大学动物科学学院/蜂学学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2022年第4期24-26,共3页Journal of Bee

摘　　要：咖啡是重要的经济作物,也是稀有的蜜粉源植物。对中华蜜蜂访问咖啡花时间、部位进行研究,结果显示中蜂采集咖啡花的时间主要集中在9:00~14:00及16:00前后,10:00~12:00采粉蜂(包含既采粉又采蜜的采集蜂)数量最多,9:00~13:00采蜜蜂数量最多,蜜蜂喜欢在咖啡树的上部和外部采集。文章中的研究可以为咖啡花的适时授粉和咖啡蜜的生产提供参考。Coffee(Coffea arabica)is a tropical cash crop and a rare nectar and pollen plant.This paper studies the time and location of Chinese honeybee visiting coffee flowers.The results showed that the time of Apis cerana foragers visiting coffee flowers is mainly concentrated at around 9:00~14:00 and 16:00.The number of pollen foragers(including those foraging both pollen and nectar)is the largest from 10:00-12:00,and the number of nectar foragers from 9:00~13:00.They prefer to forage on flowers on the upper part and outside of the coffee tree.This result can provide reference for pollination of coffee flowers and production of coffee honey.

关 键 词：咖啡 开花习性 泌蜜规律 

分 类 号：S897[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]