电力基础资源共享下变电站多业务场景经济-环境-社会效益分析  

Economic-Environmental-Social Benefit Analysis of Substation in Multi-service Scenario under Power Basic Resources Sharing

作　　者：张晨 韩新阳 边海峰 张若愚 刘平阔 ZHANG Chen;HAN Xinyang;BIAN Haifeng;ZHANG Ruoyu;LIU Pingkuo(State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China;College of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院有限公司,北京市102209 [2]上海电力大学经济与管理学院,上海市200090

出　　处：《电力建设》2022年第4期130-139,共10页Electric Power Construction

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目“基于价值网络理论的多站融合业务场景规划与业务体系架构研究”(1400-202057226A-0-0-00)。

摘　　要：作为“新基建”和“电网数字化”的前沿阵地,“多站融合”充分利用整合资源,融合建设多种新型基础设施,既能响应“互联网+”战略及数字强国建设,又可开拓能源共享互济新业态。文章聚焦电网数字化转型中的多站融合项目,构建了一个在多业务场景下进行经济-环境-社会效益分析的系统动力学模型;并基于多业务场景,模拟仿真不同情境下单个多站融合项目经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的变化趋势。结果表明:1)在经济效益中,不同的业务在一定条件下均能够取得满足预期的经济效益;2)环境效益是多站融合中能源类业务的“引致效应”,可辅助提高废物废气的减排效率;3)社会效益主要体现于土地资源、能源资源和人力资源三方面社会资本的节约。文章证明了该经济-环境-社会效益分析模型的科学性和有效性。As the forefront of“new infrastructure construction”and“grid digitization”,the“multi-station integration”makes full use of integrated resources to build a variety of new infrastructures.The“multi-station integration”can not only respond to the“Internet Plus”strategy and building China’s strength in digital,but also open up new forms of energy sharing and mutual benefit.This paper focuses on the multi-station integration project in the digital transition of the power grid.And this paper constructs a system dynamics model for economic-environmental-social benefit analysis in multiple business scenarios.This paper simulates the trend of economic,environmental and social benefits under different scenarios.The results show that:1)In term of economic benefits,different businesses can achieve expected economic benefits under certain conditions;2)Environmental benefits are the“Induced Effect”of energy operations in multi-station integration.The multi-station integration projects can help improve the efficiency of waste gas emission reduction;3)Social benefits are mainly embodied in the conservation of three social capital:land resources,energy resources and human resources.It is confirmed that the economic-environmental-social benefit analysis model is scientific and effective.

关 键 词：多站融合 经济-环境-社会效益 系统动力模型 情境分析 

分 类 号：TM715[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]