大数据背景下智慧城市数据隐私保护策略研究  

Data Privacy Protection Strategy of Intelligent City in the Background of Big Data

作　　者：盖宏伟[1] 牛朝文 GAI Hongwei;NIU Zhaowen

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期38-49,126,共13页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北社科基金项目“社交媒体用户的隐私泄露风险与保护机制研究”(HB21GL040);河北社科基金项目“信息安全问责制度国家比较研究”(HB20GL032)。

摘　　要：大数据背景下的数据隐私保护越来越成为智慧城市建设亟须破解的问题和议题。智慧城市数据隐私保护困境主要体现为:数据收集的过度化、大数据处理的加密缺失化、大数据交互的泛滥化以及大数据隐私侵犯的可及化。智慧城市中的数据隐私保护困境的生成逻辑主要源于:城市全景监控与数据资源商品化的负效应、智慧服务吸纳隐私与数据处理黑箱化的压力、异构稀释隐私保护与数据隐私边界模糊化的挑战、隐私观念流变与数据保护基础空洞化的阻滞。走出智慧城市中数据隐私保护困境需要推进数据隐私保护法治化,健全智慧城市隐私保护的法治之维;加强数据隐私保护技术创新,建构智慧城市隐私保护的技术之维;打造多元共治的数据隐私保护体系,深化智慧城市隐私保护的制度之维,消解“知情—同意”框架异化的困境;夯实智慧城市的数据隐私保护基础。In the background of big data,data privacy protection has become a problem and issue that should be urgently resolved in the course of smart city construction.The predicaments of smart city data privacy protection mainly include excessive data collection,encryption deficiency of big data processing,inundation of big data interaction,and accessibility of big data privacy infringement.The predicaments’generative logic is largely rooted in the negative effect of urban panoramic monitoring and the commercialization of data sources,the pressure of smart services receiving privacy and the black box of data processing,the challenge of heterogeneous attenuation of privacy protection and fuzzification of data privacy boundary,and the retardation of changes in the idea of privacy and hollowing out of data protection basis.To break a way out of the predicaments,it is necessary to promote the legalization of data privacy protection so as to perfect the rule of law dimension of smart city privacy protection;to enhance the technological innovation of data privacy protection so as to construct the technological dimension of smart city privacy protection;to build a diversified shared governance of data privacy protection system so as to deepen the system dimension of smart city privacy protection and resolve the dissimilatory dilemma of the“informed–agreed”framework;and strengthen the basis of smart city data privacy protection.

关 键 词：智慧城市 隐私 大数据 困境 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] F299.1[政治法律—法学]