不同层级设计元素在空间中对放松情绪诱发的研究  

Research on the Inducing Effect of Different Levels of Design Elements on Relaxation Emotion in Space

作　　者：韩颖[1,2] 张雨青 Han Ying;Zhang Yuqing

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京101101

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2022年第3期121-125,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073156)。

摘　　要：基于认知地图理论、情绪脑波唤醒及相关五感元素对情绪的诱发作用,探讨空间元素如何诱发放松情绪。采用内容分析法,对2014年到2021年,7年间全球顶级建筑及室内设计项目,1018篇项目案例,13000张图片进行系统整理,采用SPSS26.0进行数据分析。边界与路径是否清晰,连贯性,形状,色彩,轮廓与放松情绪在0.01的水平呈显著正相关;路径和形状对放松情绪存在着显著的正向预测作用。解释了总变异的0%~0.06%;嗅觉和味觉在有模式化社会行为上存在着显著的正向预测作用,解释了总变异的1~3%。改变小空间设计元素更能诱发放松情绪;设计元素越明确就越易诱发放松情绪;清晰路径设计能诱发高唤醒度放松情绪;平衡空间元素可诱发放松情绪;嗅觉和味觉体验越强烈,空间的仪式感越强;嗅觉气味可增加大空间凝聚力,削弱空间分形体验,帮助人们获得整体感受。Based on Kevin Lynch’s cognitive map theory, emotional brain wave arousal and the inducing effect of related five sensory elements on emotion, this paper explored how spatial elements induce relaxation emotion. By means of content analysis method,the world’s top architectural and interior design projects from 2014 to 2021, 1,018 project cases, 13,000 pictures were systematically organized, and SPSS26.0 was applied for data analysis. Whether the boundary and path are clear, coherence, shape, color, contour and the relaxation emotions are significantly positively correlated at the level of 0.01;The path and shape have a significant positive prediction effect on the relaxation emotion. It explained 0 to 0.6% of the total variation;olfactory and taste have significant positive predictive effects in patterned social behavior, explaining 1% to 3% of the total variation. In conclusion, changing small space design elements can better lead to relaxation emotion;The more clear the design elements, the more likely to induce relaxation emotion;Clear path design can induce high arousal relaxation emotion;Balancing spatial elements can induce relaxation emotion;The stronger the smell and taste experience, the stronger the spatial sense of ritual;Olfactory sensation can increase large spatial cohesion, weaken spatial fractal experience and help people get the overall feeling.

关 键 词：认知地图理论 情绪 脑波唤醒 五感元素 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程] TU238.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]