检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:杨卫红[1] 蒋晗 冯云[1] 王娟 潘虹[1] Yang Weihong;Jiang Han;Feng Yun;Wang Juan;Pan Hong(Department of Viral and Rickettsial Disease Control,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention,Yunnan Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China;School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)
机构地区:[1]云南省地方病防治所病毒立克次体病防治科,云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室,云南大理671000 [2]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500
出 处:《疾病监测》2022年第2期220-223,共4页Disease Surveillance
基 金:云南省医学学科带头人(No.D-2017055);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才(No.2019HB052)。
摘 要:目的 分析云南省人间狂犬病的流行特征及发病死亡情况,为云南省狂犬病防控提供科学依据。方法 收集2015-2019年云南省狂犬病相关疫情资料及个案调查表,建立数据库并绘制相关图表,运用描述性流行病学的方法进行分析。结果 2015-2019年云南省共报告狂犬病发病死亡167例,年均发病率为0.07/10万。6-8月报告病例相对较多,各年发病高峰时间基本一致;男女性别比为2.21∶1,各年龄段均有发病,以农村中老年居民和儿童为主。多数病例仍以犬咬伤为主,Ⅱ级以上暴露病例中仅有10例接种了狂犬病疫苗,其中148例病例的暴露时间较为明确,潜伏期中位数73 d,所有病例发病后病程中位数为3 d;有6例病例经实验室确诊。无害化处理带病毒或疑似带病毒动物尸体31只。结论 云南省狂犬病发病呈逐年下降趋势,但疫区范围呈现扩大趋势,犬伤暴露后处置不规范,农村犬只管理不到位,因此狂犬病仍是云南省重要的公共卫生问题。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and morbidity and mortality of rabies in Yunnan province in recent five years, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies in Yunnan. Methods The incidence data of rabies in Yunnan from 2015 to 2019 were collected, a database was established and a chart was drawn.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze these data. Results A total of 167 cases of rabies deaths were reported in Yunnan from 2015 to 2019, with an average annual incidence of 0.07/100 000. The cases were mainly reported from June to August, the annual incidence peak of the disease usually occurred in same period. The male to female ratio of the cases was 2.21∶1, and the cases occurred in all age groups, mainly in middle-aged and elderly residents and children in rural area. Most cases were still mainly caused by dog bite. Among the cases, 148 had clear exposure time, the median incubation period was 73 days, and the median course of disease after onset was 3 days. Six cases were laboratory confirmed. Only 10 of the cases with exposure Ⅱ or above were vaccinated with rabies vaccine. Thirty one dead animals with rabies virus or being suspected to carry virus were treated innocuously. Conclusion The incidence of rabies in Yunnan decreased year by year, but the area affected expanded, the treatment after dog bite was not standardized, and the management of dogs in rural areas is not fully implemented. Therefore, rabies is still an important public health problem in Yunnan.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:18.191.163.22