河北省青少年烟草危害认知与态度现状调查  

Investigation on cognition and attitude of adolescents for tobacco harm in Hebei Province

作　　者：贺蕾 郭晓亮 于飞 张海容[1] 温博强 李星陶 谭鹆昕 程蔼隽[1] HE Lei;GUO Xiao-liang;YU Fei;ZHANG Hai-rong;WEN Bo-qiang;LI Xing-tao;TAN Yu-xin;CHENG Ai-jun(Institute of Health Education,Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province 050021,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,河北省石家庄050021

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2022年第2期121-124,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：河北省2020年度医学科学研究课题计划(20200226)。

摘　　要：目的了解河北省青少年对烟草危害的认知与态度,为有针对性地开展青少年烟草控制工作提供数据支持。方法于2019年4—11月,采用多阶段分层整群概率抽样方法,在河北省15个城乡监测点抽取14020名初中和高中学生进行匿名问卷调查,调查初高中在校学生烟草使用、戒烟及对烟草的态度和认知情况。采用SPSS 22.0软件复杂抽样模块进行数据分析,资料进行加权处理,组间比较采用χ^(2)检验。结果经加权调整后,76.0%的青少年肯定地认为别人吸烟产生的烟雾对自己有害,10.7%的青少年认为吸烟使年轻人看起来更具有吸引力,84.2%的青少年认为在社交场合吸烟会让人更不舒服。共有12822名青少年从未尝试使用过任何烟草制品,其中907名青少年(8.5%)具有烟草易感性,男生(10.8%)明显高于女生(6.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。4063名青少年(30.9%)认为一旦开始吸烟肯定很难戒断,男生认为一旦吸烟很难戒断的比例(32.8%)明显高于女生(28.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。非现在吸烟者中认为一旦吸烟肯定很难戒断的比例(31.5%)高于现在吸烟者(21.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论河北省青少年对烟草危害认知与态度现状仍不容乐观,今后需从社会、学校等多个层面加大力度普及烟草危害及戒烟相关知识,多方干预,科学引导,减少青少年吸烟行为的发生。Objective To understand the cognition and attitude of adolescents for tobacco harm in Hebei Province,and to provide the data support for targeted tobacco control of adolescents.Methods From April to November 2019,the multi-stage stratified probability proportional sampling method was used to select 14020 students from 15 urban and rural monitoring points in Hebei Province as the subjects.The investigation was performed with questionnaire(including tobacco usage,quit smoking,cognition and attitude of adolescents for tobacco harm)in students.Complex sampling model was used to analyze the data and weighing treatment.Theχ^(2)test was used to compare between groups.SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results After weighing adjunct,76.0%of students believed that the smoke produced by other people was harmful to self;10.7%of the students thought that smoking cigarettes made the youth more attractive;84.2%of the students thought that smoking in public places resulted in uncomfortable for other people.Total 12822 students never smoked any tobacco product,907(8.5%)students had tobacco susceptivity,the rate of susceptivity(10.8%)of males was significantly higher than that of females(6.5%),P<0.01;4063(30.9%)students thought that it was difficult to quit smoking if start smoking,among them,proportion(32.8%)of males was significantly higher than that(28.8%)of females,P<0.01.The proportion(31.5%)of non-current smokers thought that it was difficult to quit smoking if start smoking,which was significantly higher than that(21.7%)of current smokers,P<0.01.Conclusion The status of adolescents cognition and attitude towards tobacco harm in Hebei Province is still not optimistic.From now on,it should make more efforts to popularize the knowledge about the tobacco harm and quitting smoking from the social and school levels,intervene them in many ways and guide scientifically,so as to induce the occurrence of adolescents smoking behavior.

关 键 词：青少年 烟草危害 认知 态度 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]