Personality traits and self-harm behaviors among Chinese children and adolescents: The mediating effect of psychological resilience  

作　　者：Xue-Yang Jiao Chuan-Zhi Xu Ying Chen Qing-Lan Peng Hai-Liang Ran Yu-San Che Die Fang Jun-WeiPeng Lin Chen Si-Fan Wang Yuan-Yuan Xiao 

机构地区：[1]School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2022年第3期494-504,共11页世界精神病学杂志

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 82060601;Top Young Talents of Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan,No. YNWR-QNBJ-2018-286;the Innovative Research Team of Yunnan Province,No. 202005AE160002

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that personality traits are associated with self-harm(SH)in adolescents.However,the role of resilience in this association remains unclear.Our research aims to explore the hypothesized mediation effect of resilience in the relationship between personality traits and SH in Chinese children and adolescents.AIM To evaluate resilience as a mediator of the association between personality traits and SH.METHODS A population-based cross-sectional survey involving 4471 children and adolescents in Yunnan province in southwestern China was carried out.Relevant data were collected by self-reporting questionnaires.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were employed to identify associated factors of SH.A path model was used to assess the mediation effect of resilience with respect to personality traits and SH association.RESULTS Among the 4471 subjects,1795 reported SH,with a prevalence of 40.1%(95%CI:34.4%-46.0%).All dimensions of personality traits were significantly associated with SH prevalence.Resilience significantly mediated the associations between three dimensions of personality(extroversion,neuroticism,psychoticism)and SH,accounting for 21.5%,4.53%,and 9.65%,respectively,of the total associations.Among all dimensions of resilience,only emotional regulation played a significant mediation role.CONCLUSION The results of the study suggest that improving emotion regulation ability might be effective in preventing personality-associated SH among Chinese children and adolescents.

关 键 词：Adolescents Emotion regulation MEDIATION Personality traits RESILIENCE SELF-HARM 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]