从《考工记》探究先秦时期制陶技术  

Research on Pottery-making Techniques in Pre-Qin Period from"Kao Gong Ji"

作　　者：韩光大 郑乃章 吴军明 Han Guangda;Zheng Naizhang;Wu Junming(Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,333403)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇333403

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2022年第1期25-28,共4页Ceramic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51162018);江西省社会科学规划项目(15WB17);江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心项目。

摘　　要：《考工记》是重要的手工业技术文献,记录了大量先秦时期手工业生产技术和工艺美术资料,记载了一系列生产管理和营建制度,反映了当时的工艺技术成就和科学技术思想。《考工记》记载了制陶、冶金等工艺技术的相关内容,从中可以探究先秦时期制陶技术特点。先秦时期人们已较为熟练和系统地掌握了制陶技术。制陶原料、成型和高温技术的运用遵循规范的方法,为商周时期印文硬陶和原始瓷的出现提供了技术支持。"Kao Gong Ji"is an important handicraft technology document,which records a large number of handicraft production technology and arts and crafts materials in the pre-Qin period,records a series of production management and construction systems,and reflects the technological achievements and scientific and technological ideas of the time."Kao Gong Ji"records the related content of ceramics,metallurgy and other craftsmanship,from which you can explore the characteristics of ceramics technology in the pre-Qin period.In the pre-Qin period,people have mastered the pottery making technology more skillfully and systematically.The use of pottery raw materials,molding and high-temperature technology followed a standardized method,which provided technical support for the emergence of printed hard pottery and primitive porcelain during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

关 键 词：考工记 先秦时期 制陶 技术 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]