海南青梅传说与中国民间故事类型  

The Green Plum Legend of Hainan and Chinese Folktale Types

作　　者：丁晓辉 DING Xiaohui(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院人文社会科学学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《南海学刊》2022年第2期99-110,共12页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(17XMZ020)。

摘　　要：明清海南地方志中记载了元文宗图帖睦尔与海南平民女子青梅的感情纠葛。这一记载自明嘉靖年间在海南开始流传,当今已敷衍出三种不同结局,与民间故事类型“村姑皇后”六种结局之中的三种完全吻合。根据《元史》中的相关史实以及民间文学的发展规律可以推测,图帖睦尔与青梅的爱情故事不是史实,而是民众创造出来的民间文学;甚至“青梅”也可能并无此人,而是与杏、桃同类的青梅。The romance between the country girl Qingmei,which means the green plum,and Tutiemur,the emperor Wenzong of Yuan dynasty,is recorded in Hainan chorographies in Ming and Qing dynasties.Having been popular in Hainan since Jiajing period in Ming dynasty,the romantic story has developed 3 different endings,which Fits perfectly with three of the six endings of the folk tale genre“Queen of Country Girl”.The contrast between this statement and the historic data from Yuan dynasty,as well as the narrative laws of folktales,shows that such a romance is simply folk literature created by the people.Furthermore,even Qingmei is probably not the country girl’s name,but refers to the green plum.

关 键 词：青梅 图帖睦尔 海南传说 民间故事类型 “村姑皇后” 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]