“案多人少”问题的非讼应对  

Non-litigation Response to the Problem of "More Cases and Fewer Judges"

作　　者：张卫平[1,2,3] Zhang Weiping

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学,山东济南250358 [2]山东省高等学校青年创新团队发展计划(诉讼法学新兴领域研究创新团队) [3]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2022年第1期57-70,F0002,206,共16页Jiangxi Social Sciences

摘　　要："案多人少"是我国司法实践在特定语境下所实际面临的问题。化解这一问题,不仅需要从诉讼制度和诉讼程序寻找应对方法,还需要从诉讼制度之外找寻应对的方法,实现这一问题的综合应对。诉源治理、行业调解机制的建构和发展、传统人民调解制度的完善、仲裁制度的改善、法官体制改革的深化等,都是"案多人少"问题的有效应对方法。在这些制度和方法的发展过程中,需要注意相互之间的协调与协同,注意其与司法手段的有机衔接。只有如此,才能够形成一个合理的、体系化的应对系统。“More cases and fewer judges” is a practical problem in China’s judicial practice in a specific context. To solve this problem, we need to find solutions not only from the litigation system and procedure, but also from outside the litigation system to realize the comprehensive response to this problem. The governance of litigation source, the construction and development of industrial mediation mechanism, the perfection of traditional people’s mediation system, the improvement of arbitration system, the deepening of judge system reform and so on are all effective ways to deal with the problem of “more cases and fewer judges”. In the process of the development of these systems and methods, attention should be paid to the coordination between them and the organic connection with judicial methods. Only in this way, a reasonable and systematic response system can be formed.

关 键 词：纠纷解决替代机制 诉源治理 行业调解 人民调解 仲裁制度 法官体制改革 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]