基于类型和层次分析视域下的境内德昂族汝买支系母语使用类型及族群语言关系研究  

A Study on the Mother Tongue Use Types and Ethnic Language Relations of the Rumai Branch of De’ang Ethnic Group in China from the Perspective of Type and Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：祝峰 ZHU Feng(School of humanities,Dehong Normal College,Mang,Yunnan 678400)

机构地区：[1]德宏师范高等专科学校人文学院,云南芒678400

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2022年第1期30-40,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目《中国境内德昂族汝买支系族群语言关系与语言认同研究》(YB2018061);国家社科基金项目《中缅跨境民族跨文化教育与边疆文化安全治理研究》(19BMZ104);云南省高层次人才培养支持计划周长军教学名师专项项目阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：因地理位置的阻隔、族群居住边界的模糊、族群互动对象的差异、族源历史文化及族群结构的特殊性等诸多因素,境内地方语境中德昂族汝买支系母语活力及族群语言关系呈现差异性特征。其中语言兼用、语言成分借用是母语基本保留区和母语衰减区共时存在的显性族群语言关系,语言转用在母语衰减区目前是隐性的族群语言关系,但在母语残留记忆区中成为了典型的族群语言关系类型。汝买支系母语使用类型及族群语言关系产生的根本原因,一方面是语言系统内部因素——语言接触机制下“互补与竞争”选择与分配的结果,另一方面是语言系统外部因素——汝买人语言使用的文化心理“语言认同”实践化的结果。Due to many factors, such as the geographical barrier, the ambiguity of ethnic living boundary, the differences of ethnic interaction objects, the particularity of ethnic origin history and culture and ethnic structure, the native language vitality and ethnic language relations of The Rumai branch of De’Ang ethnic group in the local context within the territory are different. Among them,language integration and language component borrowing are the dominant ethnolinguistic relations that exist simultaneously in the basic reserve area of mother tongue and the attenuation area of mother tongue. Language transfer in the attenuation area of mother tongue is the implicit ethnolinguistic relations at present, but becomes the typical ethnolinguistic relations in the residual memory area of mother tongue. The root causes of the types of native language use and ethnic language relations in Rumai branches are as follows: Firstly, it is the result of the selection and distribution of "complementation and competition" under the mechanism of language contact;in addition, it is the result of the practice of "language identity" in the cultural psychology of language use by Rumai people.

关 键 词：德昂族汝买支系 类型和层次分析 母语使用类型 族群语言关系 语言认同 

分 类 号：H264[语言文字—少数民族语言] H003