新世纪鲁迅研究中的空间意识——以朱崇科《鲁迅的广州转换》为中心  

Space Awareness in the Study of Lu Xun in the New Century Centered on Zhu Chongke’s Lu Xun’s Transformation in Guangzhou

作　　者：王路[1] WANG Lu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519082)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2022年第3期33-40,共8页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：21世纪以来随着鲁迅研究方法与观念的不断拓展,在“元鲁迅”的研究视野下出现了一批学者,致力于回到鲁迅所处的社会文化空间,深入爬梳有关他的历史事件及其与周边人物的纠葛,探究不同时期不同地理和社会空间的鲁迅思想与文学特质,形成鲁迅研究中一种别致的“空间意识”。在诸多具有“空间意识”的鲁迅研究成果中,朱崇科《鲁迅的广州转换》以布迪厄场域理论为观察孔道,从革命者、写作人、教授/教务长、中年男人四个方面考察鲁迅在1927年广州历史空间中的转换和自我嬗变,在重构“广州鲁迅”形象的同时,以充实的史料考证对既有研究中的争议性问题阐发出新的观点,其价值和意义不仅在于对鲁迅生平史实的挖掘、考证、辨析,还在于拓展鲁迅研究空间,提供了解读鲁迅的新的可能性。Since the 21st century,with the continuous expansion of Lu Xun’s research methods and concepts,a group of scholars have emerged from the research field of“Meta-Lu Xun”.They are committed to returning to the social and cultural space in which Lu Xun lives,and delving into the historical events concerning him and the intricate relationships with the surrounding people.Additionally,they explore Lu Xun’s thoughts and literary characteristics in different periods and in different geographical and social spaces,forming a unique“Space Awareness”in the research of Lu Xun.Among the many achievements of the research of Lu Xun with“Space Awareness”,Lu Xun’s Transformation in Guangzhou written by Zhu Chongke is of certain significance.He uses Bourdieu’s Field Theory as an observation channel to investigate Lu Xun’s transformation from the four aspects of a revolutionary,a writer,a professor/dean,and a middle-aged man.While probing into Lu Xun’s transformation and self-evolution in Guangzhou’s historical space in 1927,and reconstructing the image of“Lu Xun in Guangzhou”,he clarifies the new views on the controversial issues in existing research by means of substantial historical data.Its values and significance lie not only in the digging,textual research,and differentiation of Lu Xun’s historical facts,but also in the expansion of the space of Lu Xun studies,hence a new possibility for the interpretation of Lu Xun.

关 键 词：鲁迅研究 空间意识 朱崇科 场域 广州鲁迅 

分 类 号：I210.3[文学—中国文学]