钢的普通热处理“虚实互补”实验设计与应用  

Simulation Design and Application of General Heat Treatment Experiment of"Virtual Reality Complementation"for Steel

作　　者：范涛 王倩[1] 李艳霞[1] 李冲冲 赵东方[1] Fan Tao;Wang Qian;Li Yanxia;Li Chongchong;Zhao Dongfang(North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]北华航天工业学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]北华航天工业学院材料工程学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期111-116,共6页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省应用技术大学研究会课题“《工程材料与热加工》课程虚拟仿真实验建设与实践”(JY2021270);河北省高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题“钢的普通热处理虚拟仿真实验建设与实践”(GJXH2019-034);北华航天工业学院教研课题“‘新工科’背景下以OBE为导向金属材料热处理虚拟”(JY-2021-25)。

摘　　要：钢的普通热处理是材料类、机械类相关课程中重要的实验环节之一。以钢的普通热处理原理与工艺为基础,运用Adobe Flash与Adobe Captivate软件,设计建成45钢和T12的成分、工艺、组织与性能的热处理“虚实互补”仿真实验,实现了钢的普通热处理实验在线仿真与考核工作。该仿真实验不仅可以揭示那些在传统热处理过程中不易观测的现象,而且使得该类仿真能做到细节展示好、交互体验性好、上手快、复现性好、制作成本低、不受实验时间空间和硬件资源等限制,在多方面具有传统实验教学所不具备的优点。与传统实验教学的对比表明,该仿真可明显提高传统实验教学的质量,弥补其不足。由于其产生的动态效果能够实现线上教学,因而具有极大的市场推广价值。Steel general heat treatment is one of the key experimental links in material and mechanical teaching. Based on the principle and the process of steel general heat treatment, this article applies Adobe Flash and Adobe Captivate software to designing and building“virtual reality complementation”simulations of heat treatment for composition, process, structure and performance of 45 steel and T12 alloy steel, and realizing online simulation and assessment works for experiments of traditional steel heat treatment. The simulation may not only reveal some important phenomena that are difficult to observe during real heat treatment process, but display experimental details very well and have good interactive experience, quick start-up,good reproducibility, low product costs, and not be restricted by experimental time, space, and hardware resources, possessing many advantages that traditional experimental teaching may not have. Since its dynamical effects can realize the online teaching work very well, it would show a great marketing prospect. Comparing with traditional experimental teaching work shows that such the simulation can obviously improve the quality of traditional teaching, thus may provide a useful supplement for traditional methods to make up the latter shortcomings.

关 键 词：钢的热处理 实验仿真 设计 应用 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]