英汉双音节词语音突显模式对比分析  

A Contrastive Analysis of Phonetic Prominence in English and Standard Chinese Disyllabic Words

作　　者：郭嘉[1] 崔思涵 Guo Jia;Cui Sihan(College of Foreign Languages,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第4期60-67,F0002,共9页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉英音系结构深层机制中的音高差比研究”(17BYY037)。

摘　　要：基于韵律格局理论,从音高调域比、时长比、音量比三个维度,对汉语和英语双音节词词内相邻音节之间相对突显的异同,以及三个声学参量在两种语言中的语音突显层级进行系统性分析。研究表明:1.英语双音节词语音突显模式与英语词重音模式一致,即英语重读音节的语音突显程度比非重读音节显著;2.汉语二字组词内首末音节间存在语音相对突显,但并不显著,末音节均比首音节稍微突显;3.语音三要素的语音突显层级,英语双音节词整体表现为音强幅度积>音高>时长这一突显等级模式;而汉语二字组则表现为时长>音强幅度积>音高;4.英语双音节词语音突显模式比汉语二字组语音突显模式更为显著,表现为强突显,汉语仅表现为弱突显,呈现出边界调的趋势。This study applies prosodic pattern theory to explore the commonalities and differences in the relative prominence between the adjacent syllables within English and Standard Chinese disyllabic words and takes pitch range ratio,duration ratio,energy ratio and the rankings of acoustic cues into consideration.The results indicate that:firstly,for word prominence of English disyllabic words,the phonetic prominence patterns of English words are consistent with their lexical stress patterns,that is,the stressed syllable presents more significant phonetic prominence;secondly,Chinese words also show phonetic prominent pattern,but the prominent pattern is not obvious;thirdly,English words present the ranking of intensityamplitude integral>pitch range>duration as a whole,while duration>intensityamplitude integral>pitch in Standard Chinese;fourth,compared with the prominence pattern of Standard Chinese,the prominence pattern of English disyllabic words are strong,while the slight right-edge prominent pattern in Chinese may be a boundary tone tendency.

关 键 词：韵律格局 词重音 语音突显 双音节词 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语] H311