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作 者:赵进进 蔡扬 ZHAO Jinjin;CAI Yang(School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Periodontal & Mucosa Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China)
机构地区:[1]贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州医科大学附属口腔医院牙周黏膜科,贵州贵阳550004
出 处:《口腔医学研究》2022年第4期304-307,共4页Journal of Oral Science Research
基 金:国家自然科学基金(编号:81460104)。
摘 要:口腔白斑(oral leukoplakia,OLK)指发生于口腔黏膜上以过度角化为主的白色损害,是口腔常见的潜在恶性疾病。现阶段治疗方式多样,其中光动力作为一项新兴、微创的药械连用技术,在治疗口腔白斑方面不仅前景广阔且可行性高。本文对光动力疗法的基本原理、治疗要素及影响白斑疗效相关因素作一综述。Oral leukoplakia is defined as the white lesions on the oral mucosa,mainly characterized by hyperkeratosis,which is the most common potential malignant disease of the oral cavity.At present,there are various treatment methods,among which photodynamic therapy as a novel minimally invasive technique with combined use of drugs and devices,is promising and highly feasible in the treatment of oral leukoplakia.In this paper,the basic principle of photodynamic therapy,treatment factors,and relevant factors affecting the efficacy of leukoplakia were reviewed.
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