上气道形态评估与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停关系的研究进展  

Research progress on relationship between upper airway morphological assessment and obstructive sleep apnea

作　　者：张子奇 王舒泽 张斌[1,2] 张霞[1,3] 白晓峰[1,2] ZHANG Ziqi;WANG Shuze;ZHANG Bin;ZHANG Xia;BAI Xiaofeng(Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,College of Stomatology of China Medical University,Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110002;Teaching and Research Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,College of Stomatology of China Medical University,Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110002;Comfortable Oral Treatment Center,College of Stomatology of China Medical University,Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110002)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学口腔医学院/中国医科大学附属口腔医院,辽宁省口腔疾病重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110002 [2]中国医科大学口腔医学院/中国医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科学教研室,辽宁沈阳110002 [3]中国医科大学口腔医学院/中国医科大学附属口腔医院舒适化口腔治疗中心,辽宁沈阳110002

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2022年第6期139-144,共6页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-MS-166)。

摘　　要：上气道作为颅颌面重要解剖结构,呈不规则的管腔状结构,由不同的软组织和硬组织组成。上气道形态与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停密切相关,本文从上气道的解剖学分区、评估工具与方法、测量与评估内容、上气道形态影响因素等4个方面对二者关系展开综述。As an important anatomical structure of craniomaxillofacial region,the upper airway presents an irregular lumen structure,which is composed of different soft and hard tissues.The morphology of upper airway is closely related to obstructive sleep apnea.This paper reviewed the relationship between morphology of upper airway and obstructive sleep apnea from the following four aspects of anatomical division of upper airway,evaluation tools and methods,measurement and evaluation contents,and influencing factors of upper airway morphology.

关 键 词：上气道形态 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 舌骨 三维测量 头影测量 锥形束计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学] R332.2[医药卫生—临床医学]