我国优质制造技术体系建设研究  

Development of Technology System for High-Quality Manufacturing in China

作　　者：林忠钦[1] 奚立峰[2] 夏唐斌[2] 赵亦希[2] 潘尔顺[2] 李艳婷[2] Lin Zhongqin;Xi Lifeng;Xia Tangbin;Zhao Yixi;Pan Ershun;Li Yanting(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Chinese Institute for Quality Research,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学中国质量发展研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2022年第2期1-9,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“新时期推进制造强国建设若干重大问题研究”(2021-HYZD-07)。

摘　　要：优质制造作为支撑质量变革、增加优质供给的创新模式,是实现我国制造业高质量发展的重要依托;开展优质制造技术体系与发展策略研究,对于建设制造强国、质量强国具有积极意义。本文在深入剖析我国制造质量发展痛点的基础上,基于供给端、需求端、政府监管、质量基础设施“四位一体”框架,分析了优质制造提升的关键问题,提炼了优质制造的内涵与特征,构建了“设计–生产–运维”全流程的优质制造技术架构。研究表明,我国制造质量仍存在质量效益有待进一步提高、制造品牌国际影响力不强、产业链质量升级面临困境等痛点问题。所构建的优质制造技术体系由质量技术基础、质量共性技术、全生命周期质量管控技术、资源要素等模块组成。建议加强优质制造标准体系建设,加快推动产业链质量升级,创新质量发展体制机制,提升质量资源要素供给能力,加速新技术赋能优质制造,夯实质量技术基础。High-quality manufacturing is an innovative model that supports quality transformation and increases high-quality supply,and it is crucial for upgrading China’s manufacturing industry. Studying the technology system and development strategy for highquality manufacturing is significant for boosting China’s manufacturing sector. In this study, we first identify the problems regarding the manufacturing quality development in China and examine the key issues through a four-in-one framework that integrates supply side,demand side, government supervision, and quality infrastructure. Subsequently, we explore the connotation and characteristics of highquality manufacturing, establish a technology system that covers the entire process of design, production, operation, and maintenance,and propose several countermeasures. Our study shows that China’s manufacturing quality still suffers from low quality efficiency,limited international influence of manufacturing brands, and difficulty in quality upgrade of the industrial chain. The technology system we proposed is comprised of quality infrastructure, quality generic technologies, lifecycle quality control technologies, and resource elements. Furthermore, we suggest that China should strengthen the construction of high-quality manufacturing standards system,accelerate the upgrading of industrial chain quality, innovate the quality development mechanism, improve the supply capacity of quality resource elements, achieve breakthroughs in new technologies, and consolidate the quality infrastructure.

关 键 词：优质制造 高质量发展 技术体系 质量技术基础 质量共性技术 质量管控技术 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]