契丹火葬墓探析  

Study on the Khitan Cremation Burials

作　　者：刘江涛[1] Liu Jiangtao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第2期47-54,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：火葬是最早见于文献记载的契丹人的葬俗之一,从辽建国前到辽代晚期均有发现,集中于辽建国前及辽代早期,受契丹人生计方式、宗教信仰和风俗习惯等的影响而出现,是其丧葬观念和墓葬制度的表现之一。作为贯穿辽朝始终的丧葬形式,火葬在不同阶段表现出不同特点。通过全面梳理考古材料,结合历史文献,对契丹火葬墓的缘起、分组、式微及背后的原因进行初步探讨。The cremation burial is one of the earliest recorded Khitan funeral customs, which can be dated to the periods before Liao Dynasty and throughout to late Liao, and mainly during the periods before Liao and early Liao. The cremation burial is an expression of the Khitans’ funeral and obsequies culture and influenced by their livelihood strategy, religious beliefs and traditions. Characteristics of the cremation burial differed in different stages throughout Liao Dynasty. This paper preliminarily explored the origin, typology, periodization, decline and the related reasons of the cremation tombs of the Khitans’ based on the archaeological discoveries and historical documents.

关 键 词：火葬墓 契丹人 辽代 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]